Can I observe additions to an array with rx.js?

问题

fromArray Rx wiki on github

coffee> rext = require 'rx'                                                 
coffee> arr = [1..5]                                                 
[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]                                                    
coffee> obs = rext.Observable.fromArray(arr)                         
{ _subscribe: [Function] }                                           
coffee> obs.subscribe( (x) -> console.log("added value: " + x))      
added value: 1                                                       
added value: 2                                                       
added value: 3                                                       
added value: 4                                                       
added value: 5                                                       
{ isStopped: true,                                                   
  observer:                                                          
   { isStopped: true,                                                
     _onNext: [Function],                                            
     _onError: [Function: defaultError],                             
     _onCompleted: [Function: noop] },                               
  m: { isDisposed: true, current: null } }                           
coffee> arr.push(12)    # expecting "added value: 12"                                              
6                       # instead got new length of array                                              
coffee>

It really looks like the subscribe function will only fire one time, when it's created. It seems like it's a bit of a misnomer, since I'm really just for-eaching the array instead of observing changes on it. That code is almost exactly the same as what's on the wiki though. So either I'm doing it wrong or the subscribe doesn't work how I expect.

回答1:

Observable.fromArray creates an Observable that immediately fires events for each array items, when you add a Subscriber. So, it won't be "watching" the changes to that array.

If you need a "pushable collection", the Bus class in Bacon.js might be what you're looking for. For RxJs there's my little MessageQueue class that has a similar functionality.

回答2:

In RxJS what you are looking for is called a Subject. You can push data into it and stream it from there.

Subject getting started guide
Subject API docs.

Example:

var array = [];
var arraySubject = new Rx.Subject();

var pushToArray = function (item) {
  array.push(item);
  arraySubject.next(item);
}

// Subscribe to the subject to react to changes
arraySubject.subscribe((item) => console.log(item));

回答3:

I found Rx.Observable.ofObjectChanges(obj) to work just as I expected.

From the documentation page:

Creates an Observable sequence from changes to an object using Object.observe.

Hope it helps.

回答4:

How about this:

var subject = new Rx.Subject();
//scan example building an array over time
var example = subject.scan((acc, curr) => { 
    return acc.concat(curr);
}
,[]);

//log accumulated values
var subscribe = example.subscribe(val => 
    console.log('Accumulated array:', val)
);

//next values into subject
subject.next(['Joe']);
subject.next(['Jim']);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14466285/can-i-observe-additions-to-an-array-with-rx-js

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javascript

coffeescript

observable

reactive-extensions-js

rxjs