Is there a way to use Array.splice in javascript with the third parameter as an array?

时光怂恿深爱的人放手 提交于 2019-11-29 07:02:27

问题


I'm attempting the following:

var a1 = ['a', 'e', 'f'];  // [a, e, f]
var a2 = ['b', 'c', 'd'];  // [b, c, d]
a1.splice(1, 0, a2);       // expected [a, b, c, d, e, f]
                           // actual (a, [b, c, d], e, f]

I am confined in my use case by having a2 exist as an array of indeterminant size. Does anyone know of a way to feed splice an array as the substitution, or alternatively a built-in function to do this? I know I could iterate over the elements of a2 and splice them in one at a time, but I'd prefer the fastest method possible because I will need to do this a lot.


回答1:


Array.splice supports multiple arguments after the first two. Those arguments will all be added to the array. Knowing this, you can use Function.apply to pass the array as the arguments list.

var a1 = ['a', 'e', 'f'];
var a2 = ['b', 'c', 'd'];

// You need to append `[1,0]` so that the 1st 2 arguments to splice are sent
Array.prototype.splice.apply(a1, [1,0].concat(a2));



回答2:


With ES6, you can use the spread operator. It makes it much more concise and readable.

var a1 = ['a', 'e', 'f'];
var a2 = ['b', 'c', 'd'];

a1.splice(1, 0, ...a2);
console.log(a1)



回答3:


var a1 = ['a', 'e', 'f'],
    a2 = ['b', 'c', 'd'];

a1.splice(1, 0, a2);

var flatten = [].concat.apply([], a1); // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]



回答4:


This should do the trick.

var a1 = ['a', 'e', 'f'];
var a2 = ['b', 'c', 'd'];

a1.concat(a2, a1.splice(1,a1.length-1)) // [a, b, c, d, e, f]



回答5:


Try this:

var params = a2.slice(0);
params.unshift(1,0);
a1.splice.apply(a1,params);

In the more general case:

Array.prototype.splice_multi = function(offset,todelete,insert) {
    var params = insert.slice(0);
    params.unshift(offset,todelete);
    return this.splice.apply(this,params);
};
a1.splice_multi(1,0,a2);



回答6:


Array.prototype.splice.apply( [1,2,3], [2, 0].concat([4,5,6]) );



回答7:


private moveElements(source: Array<any>, target: Array<any>) {
    target.push(...source);
    source.splice(0, source.length);
    //or
    [].push.apply(target,source);
    source.splice(0, source.length);
}


来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14715459/is-there-a-way-to-use-array-splice-in-javascript-with-the-third-parameter-as-an

易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容,如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!