I'm looking learn about ASP.NET MVC and OpenId using the ASP.NET MVC NerdDinner tutorial.
I would like to replace the Authentication system in NerdDinner to be OpenId only. I've downloaded the latest DotNetOpenAuth libraries but I'm not sure how to put it all together. Can anyone help with a quick step-by-step tutorial?
Is this as simple as dropping in the library or are there significant changes needed to the application as well?
Once you download dotnetopenid, look in the samples\RelyingPartyMvc directory. There is a sample where they replace the default MVC authentication system with OpenID. The relevant code is in Controllers/UserController.cs. Here is the Authenticate action:
//Stage 1: Show form asking for Open ID identifier URL
var openid = new OpenIdRelyingParty();
if (openid.Response == null) {
// Stage 2: user submitting Identifier
Identifier id;
if (Identifier.TryParse(Request.Form["openid_identifier"], out id)) {
openid.CreateRequest(Request.Form["openid_identifier"]).RedirectToProvider();
} else {
ViewData["Message"] = "Invalid identifier";
return View("Login");
}
} else {
// Stage 3: OpenID Provider sending assertion response
switch (openid.Response.Status) {
case AuthenticationStatus.Authenticated:
FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(openid.Response.ClaimedIdentifier, false);
break;
case AuthenticationStatus.Canceled:
ViewData["Message"] = "Canceled at provider";
return View("Login");
case AuthenticationStatus.Failed:
ViewData["Message"] = openid.Response.Exception.Message;
return View("Login");
}
}
return new EmptyResult();
Not NerdDinner specifiс but could be useful for ones who want to implement OpenId support in their ASP.NET MVC application:
Ok, So I got this sort of working! The answer is a combination of the answers below plus some mucking around with the controllers and views.
First download DotNetOpenAuth and then navigate to the samples directory where you can find the OpenIdRelayingPartyMvc code. In my NerdDinner solution,
- I added a reference to the DotNetOpenAuth assembly
- added new a "UserController" and copied in the code from the sample's UserController
- added the correct using statements and changed the namespace to reflect NerdDinner.Controllers
- recreated similar "User" views from the sample, changing them appropriately to reflect the site master content id's.
- added an xrds view under the home controller. (not sure what this does yet)
- changed the index and add the Xrds ActionResult methods in the HomeController to reflect the sample.
- changed the web.config file (in root folder) Authenticate section to change the login path to the new UserController and Login method
- Change the "LogOnUserControl" ActionLinks to point to the new UserControl and "Login" and "Logout" methods.
- muck around with the various views that directly call the log on functionality
Right now this works in a limited way. I can logon and interact with the NerdDinner app with an OpenID. So that's cool. However some functionality doesn't yet work. Saving a created dinner doesn't work but it doesn't hang either. I'll have to investigate how to migrate some of the membership functionality in AccountController to UserController. I'll update this post (suggestions and pointers welcome).
Look at the Samples/OpenIdRelyingPartyMvc dir (a simple ASP.NET MVC website using OpenId authentication). You can start from copying Home/User Controllers/Views and settings from web.config into your project. I think it is the fastest way to give your site OpenId authentication. Then, as Alexander Prokofyev said, there is very useful post at the Andrew Arnott's (DotNetOpenAuth/DotNetOpenId author) blog - Add OpenID login support to your ASP.NET MVC site
There is a membership starter kit on codeplex that should be what you are looking for. They should both be following the provider model (read up on it) if they follow the microsoft authentication convention.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/933884/request-for-tutorial-to-add-openid-support-to-nerddinner-asp-net-mvc-application