How to install Android SDK Build Tools on the command line?

问题

I want to setup the Android dev environment from command line, and encounter the following issue:

wget http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r22.0.5-linux.tgz

after extract the file, run

tools/android update sdk --no-ui

However, it is too slow on running

Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-2.xml

The result is that nothing in folder build-tools, and I want is aapt and apkbuilder, since I want to build apk from command line without ant.

回答1:

By default, the SDK Manager from the command line does not include the build tools in the list. They're in the "obsolete" category. To see all available downloads, use

android list sdk --all

And then to get one of the packages in that list from the command line, use:

android update sdk -u -a -t <package no.>

Where -u stands for --no-ui, -a stands for --all and -t stands for --filter.

If you need to install multiple packages do:

android update sdk -u -a -t 1,2,3,4,..,n

Where 1,2,..,n is the package number listed with the list command above

回答2:

As mentioned in other answers, you can use the --filter option to limit the installed packages:

android update sdk --filter ...

The other answers don't mention that you can use constant string identifiers instead of indexes (which will change) for the filter options. This is helpful for unattended or scripted installs. Man for --filter option:

... This also accepts the identifiers returned by 'list sdk --extended'.

android list sdk --all --extended :

Packages available for installation or update: 97
----------
id: 1 or "tools"
     Type: Tool
     Desc: Android SDK Tools, revision 22.6.2
----------
id: 2 or "platform-tools"
     Type: PlatformTool
     Desc: Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 19.0.1
----------
id: 3 or "build-tools-19.0.3"
     Type: BuildTool
     Desc: Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.3

Then you can use the string ids as the filter options to precisely specify the versions you want:

android update sdk --filter tools,platform-tools,build-tools-19.0.3 etc

回答3:

Version 25.2.3 (and higher) of Android SDK Tools package contains new tool - sdkmanager - which simplifies this task of installing build-tools from the command line.
It is located in android_sdk/tools/bin folder.

Usage (from documentation):

sdkmanager packages [options]
The packages argument is an SDK-style path, wrapped in quotes (for example, "build-tools;25.0.0" or "platforms;android-25"). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.

Example usage (on my Mac):

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager "build-tools;25.0.2"  
done   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/ 25.0.2/

You can also specify various options, for example to force all connections to use HTTP (--no_https), or in order to use proxy server (--proxy_host=address and --proxy_port=port).

To check the available options, use the --help flag. On my machine (Mac), the output is as following:

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager --help
Usage: 
  sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] \
    [--package_file <package-file>] [<packages>...]
  sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --list [<common args>]

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or 
             "platforms;android-23").
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
                   of a package to install or uninstall.
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
     with explicit paths.
In its second form (with --update), currently installed packages are
    updated to the latest version.
In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed out.

Common Arguments:
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK containing this tool
    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
                           Common channels are:
                           0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
                        package listing. With --update, update obsolete
                        packages as well as non-obsolete.
    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.
    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.
    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.
    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
  "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.

回答4:

ADB Build-Tools Will Not be downloaded automatically, by command android update sdk --no-ui

So for installing Buil-Tool type (in console):

android list sdk --all

Remember the number that is listed before the item and execute the following:

android update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

commands should be typed in /YourFolder/android-sdk-linux/tools

Also for remote folder (server opened by ssh for example) type:

**./android** list sdk --all
**./android** update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

For simple list of ADB packages type in terminal:

android list sdk

for install all packages:

android update sdk --no-ui

Or with filters (comma is separator):

android update sdk --no-ui --filter 3,5,8,14

回答5:

A great source of information I came across while trying to install everything Android SDK related from the command line, was this Dockerfile. Inside the Dockerfile you can see that the author executes a single command to install platform tools and build tools without any other interaction. In the case the OP has put forth, the command would be adapted to:

echo y | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/android update sdk --all --filter build-tools-21.1.0 --no-ui

回答6:

I just had a heck of a time getting android sdk dependencies installed via command line and since the documentation that comes with the tools and online are woefully lacking, I thought I'd post what I discovered here.

I'm working with android sdk r24.4.1 for linux. There are two commands that you can run to list the available packages:

android list sdk

and the more exhaustive:

android list sdk --all

The package numbers for specific packages differ for each command above! For example, the former lists package API 23.1 revision 3 as package #3 and the latter lists it as #29.

Now, there are two different ways to install using the android command.

tools/android update sdk --no-ui --filter <package number>

and

tools/android update sdk -u -a -t <package number>

Given that the install commands each can take the package # as a parameter, which package number do you use? After much online searching and trial and error, I discovered that

android update sdk --no-ui --filter uses the package numbers from android list sdk

and

android update sdk -u -a -t uses the package numbers from android list sdk --all

In other words - to install API 23.1 revision 3 you can do either:

android update sdk --no-ui --filter 3

android update sdk -u -a -t 29

Crazy, but it works.

回答7:

Most of the answers seem to ignore the fact that you may need to run the update in a headless environment with no super user rights, which means the script has to answer all the y/n license prompts automatically.

Here's the example that does the trick.

FILTER=tool,platform,android-20,build-tools-20.0.0,android-19,android-19.0.1

( sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done ) \
    | android update sdk --no-ui --all \
    --filter ${FILTER}

No matter how many prompts you get, all of those will be answered. This while/sleep loop looks like simulation of the yes command, and in fact it is, well almost. The problem with yes is that it floods stdout with 'y' and there is virtually no delay between sending those characters and the version I had to deal with had no timeout option of any kind. It will "pollute" stdout and the script will fail complaining about incorrect input. The solution is to put a delay between sending 'y' to stdout, and that's exactly what while/sleep combo does.

expect is not available by default on some linux distros and I had no way to install it as part of my CI scripts, so had to use the most generic solution and nothing can be more generic than simple bash script, right?

As a matter of fact, I blogged about it (NSBogan), check it out for more details here if you are interested.

回答8:

If you have sdkmanager installed (I'm using MAC)

run sdkmanager --list to list available packages.

If you want to install build tools, copy the preferred version from the list of packages available.

To install the preferred version run

sdkmanager "build-tools;27.0.3"

回答9:

However, it is too slow on running

Yes, I've had the same problem. Some of the file downloads are extremely slow (or at least they have been in the last couple of days). If you want to download everything there's not a lot you can do about that.

The result is that nothing in folder build-tools, and I want is aapt and apkbuilder, since I want to build apk from command line without ant.

Did you let it run to completion?

One thing you can do is filter the packages that are being downloaded using the -t switch.

For example:

tools/android update sdk --no-ui -t platform-tool

When I tried this the other day I got version 18.0.0 of the build tools installed. For some reason the latest version 18.0.1 is not included by this filter and the only way to get it was to install everything with the --all switch.

回答10:

I prefer to put a script that install my dependencies

Something like:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Install JUST the required dependencies for the project.
# May be used for ci or other team members.
#

for I in android-25 \
         build-tools-25.0.2  \
         tool \
         extra-android-m2repository \
         extra-android-support \
         extra-google-google_play_services \
         extra-google-m2repository;

 do echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter $I ; done

https://github.com/caipivara/android-scripts/blob/master/install-android-dependencies.sh

回答11:

I just had this problem, so I finally wrote a 1 line bash dirty solution by reading and parsing the list of aviable tools :

 tools/android update sdk -u -t $(android list sdk | grep 'Android SDK Build-tools' | sed 's/ *\([0-9]\+\)\-.*/\1/')

回答12:

Inspired from answers by @i4niac & @Aurélien Lambert, this is what i came up with

csv_update_numbers=$(./android list sdk --all | grep 'Android SDK Build-tools' | grep -v 'Obsolete' | sed 's/\(.*\)\- A.*/\1/'|sed '/^$/d'|sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'| tr '\n' ',')
csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma=${csv_update_numbers%?}

( sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done ) \
    | ./android update sdk --all -u -t $csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma

Explanation

get a comma separated list of numbers which are the indexes of build tools packages in the result of android list sdk --all command (Ignoring obsolete packages).
keep throwing 'y's at the terminal every few miliseconds to accept the licenses.

回答13:

Download android SDK from developer.android.com (its currently a 149mb file for windows OS). It is worthy of note that android has removed the sdkmanager GUI but has a command line version of the sdkmanager in the bin folder which is located inside the tools folder.

When inside the bin folder, hold down the shift key, right click, then select open command line here. Shift+right click >> open command line here.
When the command line opens, type sdkmanager click enter.
Then run type sdkmanager (space), double hyphen (--), type list sdkmanager --list (this lists all the packages in the SDK manager)
Type sdkmanager (space) then package name, press enter. Eg. sdkmanager platform-tools (press enter) It will load licence agreement. With options (y/n). Enter y to accept and it will download the package you specified.

For more reference follow official document here

I hope this helps. :)

回答14:

Build tools could not be downloaded automatically by default as Nate said in https://stackoverflow.com/a/19416222/1104031 post.

But I wrote small tool that make everything for you

I used "expect" tool as danb in https://stackoverflow.com/a/17863931/1104031 post. You only need android-sdk and python27, expect.

This script will install all build tools, all sdks and everything you need for automated build:

import subprocess,re,sys

w = subprocess.check_output(["android", "list", "sdk", "--all"])
lines = w.split("\n")
tools = filter(lambda x: "Build-tools" in x, lines)
filters = []
for tool in tools:
  m = re.search("^\s+([0-9]+)-", tool)
  tool_no = m.group(1)
  filters.append(tool_no)

if len(filters) == 0:
  raise Exception("Not found build tools")


filters.extend(['extra', 'platform', 'platform-tool', 'tool'])

filter = ",".join(filters)

expect= '''set timeout -1;
spawn android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter %s;
expect {
  "Do you accept the license" { exp_send "y\\r" ; exp_continue }
  eof
}''' % (filter)

print expect

ret = subprocess.call(["expect", "-c", expect])
sys.exit(ret)

回答15:

As stated in other responses, the build tools requires the --all flag to be installed. You also better use a -t filter flag to avoid installing ALL the packages but there is no way to filter all the build tools.

There are already features requests for these two points in AOSP bug tracker. Feel free to vote for them, this might make them happen some day:

https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=78765
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=58337

回答16:

I tried this for update all, and it worked!

echo y | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/android update sdk --no-ui

回答17:

Try

1. List all packages

android list sdk --all

2. Install packages using following command

android update sdk -u -a -t package1, package2, package3 //comma seperated packages obtained using list command

回答18:

android update sdk

This command will update and install all latest release for SDK Tools, Build Tools,SDK platform tools.

It's Work for me.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17963508/how-to-install-android-sdk-build-tools-on-the-command-line

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