Importing multiple text files using VBA Macro

≯℡__Kan透↙ 提交于 2019-11-28 12:57:39

问题


I have a daily dump of 2 different text files (in the same folder) that get overwritten daily. I would like to be able to import them into an active spreadsheet with tab delimited, at the same time with a VBA code. I would really appreciate the help!

I am using excel 2016. My manual import method of 1 of the text file when recorded gives this code which is how i would like BOTH the text files to be imported (formatting preserved):

With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
        "TEXT;C:\Users\Mr D\Music\New folder\B.txt", Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
        .CommandType = 0
        .Name = "B"
        .FieldNames = True
        .RowNumbers =enter code here False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
        .TextFilePlatform = 1252
        .TextFileStartRow = 1
        .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
        .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
        .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
        .TextFileTabDelimiter = True
        .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
        .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
        .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _
        1)
        .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
End Sub

The code that i have tried using is from other similar questions posted here does not seem to work:

Sub ReadFilesIntoActiveSheet()
Dim fso As FileSystemObject
Dim folder As folder
Dim file As file
Dim FileText As TextStream
Dim TextLine As String
Dim Items() As String
Dim i As Long
Dim cl As Range

' Get a FileSystem object
Set fso = New FileSystemObject

' get the directory you want
Set folder = fso.GetFolder("C:\Users\Mr D\Music\")

' set the starting point to write the data to
Set cl = ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1)

' Loop thru all files in the folder
For Each file In folder.Files
    ' Open the file
    Set FileText = file.OpenAsTextStream(ForReading)

    ' Read the file one line at a time
    Do While Not FileText.AtEndOfStream
        TextLine = FileText.ReadLine

        ' Parse the line into | delimited pieces
        Items = Split(TextLine, "|")

        ' Put data on one row in active sheet
        For i = 0 To UBound(Items)
            cl.Offset(0, i).Value = Items(i)
        Next

        ' Move to next row
        Set cl = cl.Offset(1, 0)
    Loop

    ' Clean up
    FileText.Close
Next file

Set FileText = Nothing
Set file = Nothing
Set folder = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing

End Sub

回答1:


do like this if your text files is with tab delimited.

Sub ReadFilesIntoActiveSheet()
Dim fso As FileSystemObject
Dim folder As folder
Dim file As file
Dim FileText As TextStream
Dim TextLine As String
Dim Items() As String
Dim i As Long
Dim cl As Range
Dim sFolder As String, vDB, Ws As Worksheet
Dim rngT As Range
' Get a FileSystem object
Set fso = New FileSystemObject

    ' get the directory you want

    sFolder = "C:\Users\Mr D\Music\"
    Set folder = fso.GetFolder(sFolder)
    ' set the starting point to write the data to
    Set Ws = ActiveSheet
    'Set cl = ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1)

    ' Loop thru all files in the folder
    For Each file In folder.Files
        Workbooks.Open Filename:=sFolder & file.Name, Format:=1
        With ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
            vDB = .UsedRange
        End With
        ActiveWorkbook.Close
        Set rngT = Ws.Range("a" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)(2)
        rngT.Resize(UBound(vDB, 1), UBound(vDB, 2)) = vDB
    Next file
    Ws.Range("a1").EntireRow.Delete
    Set FileText = Nothing
    Set file = Nothing
    Set folder = Nothing
    Set fso = Nothing

End Sub

From the second text file, the header will be ignored.

Sub ReadFilesIntoActiveSheet()
Dim fso As FileSystemObject
Dim folder As folder
Dim file As file
Dim FileText As TextStream
Dim TextLine As String
Dim Items() As String
Dim i As Long
Dim cl As Range
Dim sFolder As String, vDB, Ws As Worksheet
Dim rngT As Range
' Get a FileSystem object
Set fso = New FileSystemObject

    ' get the directory you want

    sFolder = "C:\Users\Mr D\Music\"
    Set folder = fso.GetFolder(sFolder)
    ' set the starting point to write the data to
    Set Ws = ActiveSheet
    'Set cl = ActiveSheet.Cells(1, 1)
    Ws.Cells.Clear
    ' Loop thru all files in the folder
    For Each file In folder.Files
        i = i + 1
        Workbooks.Open Filename:=sFolder & file.Name, Format:=1
        With ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
            If i = 1 Then
                vDB = .UsedRange
            Else
                vDB = .UsedRange.Offset(1)
            End If
        End With
        ActiveWorkbook.Close
        Set rngT = Ws.Range("a" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)(2)
        rngT.Resize(UBound(vDB, 1), UBound(vDB, 2)) = vDB
    Next file
    Ws.Range("a1").EntireRow.Delete
    Set FileText = Nothing
    Set file = Nothing
    Set folder = Nothing
    Set fso = Nothing

End Sub


来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48134634/importing-multiple-text-files-using-vba-macro

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