Alternatives to document.write

问题

I am in a situation where it seems that I must use document.write in a javascript library. The script must know the width of the area where the script is defined. However, the script does not have any explicit knowledge of any tags in that area. If there were explicit knowledge of a div then it would be as simple as this:

<div id="childAnchor"></div>
<script ref...
 //inside of referenced script
 var divWidth = $("#childAnchor").width();
</script>

So, inside of the referenced script, I am thinking of doing using document.write like this:

<script ref...
 //inside of referenced script
 var childAnchor = "z_87127XNA_2451ap";
 document.write('<div id="' + childAnchor + '"></div>');
 var divWidth = $("#" + childAnchor).width();
</script>

However, I do not really like the document.write implementation. Is there any alternative to using document.write here? The reason that I cannot simply use window is that this is inside of a view which is rendered inside of a master view page. Window would not properly get the nested area width.

The area is pretty much in here:

<body>
 <div>
  <div>
   <div>
     AREA

The AREA has no knowledge of any of the other divs.

回答1:

This just occurred to me, and I remembered your question: the script code can find the script block it is in, so you can traverse the DOM from there. The current script block will be the last one in the DOM at the moment (the DOM still being parsed when the code runs).

By locating the current script block, you can find its parent element, and add new elements anywhere:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
        .parent .before { color: red; }
        .parent .after { color: blue; }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <script></script>
        <div class="parent">
            <span>before script block</span>
            <script>
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
            var here = s[s.length-1];

            var red = document.createElement("p");
            red.className = 'before';
            red.innerHTML = "red text";
            here.parentNode.insertBefore(red, here);

            var blue = document.createElement("p");
            blue.className = 'after';
            blue.innerHTML = "blue text";
            here.parentNode.appendChild(blue);
            </script>
            <span>after script block</span>
        </div>
        <script></script>
    </body>
</html>

http://jsfiddle.net/gFyK9/2/

Note the "blue text" span will be inserted before the "after script block" span. That's because the "after" span does not exist in the DOM at the moment appendChild is called.

However there's a very simple way to make this fail.

回答2:

There is no alternative to this method. This is the only way that the script can find the width of the element that it is nested in without knowing anything about the DOM that it is loaded into.

Using document.write() when used appropriately is legitimate. Although, appending a new element to the DOM is preferable, it is not always an available option.

回答3:

if you know which child element it is you can use the param nth child in jquery. otherwise youll need to iterate through them with each()

回答4:

Create and append the child like this:

var el = document.createElement('div');
el.id='id';
document.body.appendChild(el);

However I'm not really sure what you want to do with this to get the width of whatever, it will probably return 0.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10762202/alternatives-to-document-write

标签

javascript

jquery

document.write