How to read.table with “Hebrew” column names (in R)?

问题

I am trying to read a .txt file, with Hebrew column names, but without success.

I uploaded an example file to: http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt

And am trying the command:

read.table("http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt", header = T, sep = "\t")

This returns me with:

  X.....ª X...ª...... X...œ....
1      12          97         6
2     123         354        44
3       6           1         3

Instead of:

אחת שתיים   שלוש
12  97  6
123 354 44
6   1   3

My output for:

l10n_info()

Is:

$MBCS
[1] FALSE

$`UTF-8`
[1] FALSE

$`Latin-1`
[1] TRUE

$codepage
[1] 1252

And for:

Sys.getlocale()

Is:

[1] "LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252;LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252;LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=English_United States.1252"

Can you suggest to me what to try and change to allow me to load the file correctly ?

Update: Trying to use:

read.table("http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt",fileEncoding ="iso8859-8")

Has resulted in:

 V1
1  ?
Warning messages:
1: In read.table("http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt", fileEncoding = "iso8859-8") :
  invalid input found on input connection 'http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt'
2: In read.table("http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt", fileEncoding = "iso8859-8") :
  incomplete final line found by readTableHeader on 'http://www.talgalili.com/files/aa.txt'

While also trying this:

Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "en_US.UTF-8")

Or this:

Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8")

Get's me this:

[1] ""
Warning message:
In Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", "en_US.UTF-8") :
  OS reports request to set locale to "en_US.UTF-8" cannot be honored

Finally, here is the > sessionInfo()

R version 2.10.1 (2009-12-14) 
i386-pc-mingw32 

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1255  LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252    LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                          
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.10.1

Any suggestion or clarification will be appreciated.

Best, Tal

回答1:

I would try passing parameter fileEncoding to read.table with a value of iso8859-8.

Use iconvlist() to get an alphabetical list of the supported encodings. As I saw here Hebrew must be part 8 of ISO 8859.

回答2:

I've tried @George Donats answer, but couldn't make it work. So I wanted to suggest another possibility for future reference.

I couldn't find the file online, so I've recreated a txt file like your using TAB as a seperator. You can load it into R with the Hebrew text using a connection. It is demonstrated below:

con<-file("aa.txt",open="r",encoding="iso8859-8") ##Open a read-only connection with encoding fit for Hebrew (iso8859-8)

Than you can load it into R with your code, using con variable as the file input, code described here:

data<-read.table(con,sep="\t",header=TRUE)

Browsing into the data variable gives the following results:

str(data)

'data.frame':   3 obs. of  3 variables:
 $ אחת  : int  6 44 3
 $ שתיים: int  97 354 1
 $ שלוש : int  12 123 6

> data$אחת
[1]  6 44  3

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2471075/how-to-read-table-with-hebrew-column-names-in-r

标签

utf-8

hebrew