Extracting address elements from a String using NSDataDetector in Swift 3.0

问题

I'm attempting to use NSDataDetector to addresses from a string. I've taken a look at NSHipster's article on NSDataDetector as well as Apple's NSDataDetector documentation. I've got the following method to the point where it'll pull addresses out of a string:

func getAddress(from dataString: String) -> [String] {
    let detector = try! NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.address.rawValue)
    let matches = detector.matches(in: dataString, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: dataString.utf16.count))

    var addressArray = [String]()

    // put matches into array of Strings
    for match in matches {
        let address = (dataString as NSString).substring(with: match.range)
        addressArray.append(address)
    }

    return addressArray
}

I'd like to pull out elements of addresses, not the entire address. In NSHipster's NSDataDetector post in the Data Detector Match Types section, I see address components such as NSTextCheckingCityKey, NSTextCheckingStateKey, and NSTextCheckingZIPKey. I'm unable to use those keys in the NSDataDetector's initialization.

I dug around on GitHub to see if I could find an example to crib from, but the only stuff I'm able to find is Objective-C code or declarative stuff in the master Swift repo.

I'm 99% sure I can pull out the individual components of an address, but I'm too dumb to figure it out. Thank you for reading. I welcome suggestions.

回答1:

I haven't used this class before, but it looks like it returns objects of type NSTextCheckingResult. If you get a result of type NSTextCheckingTypeAddress then you can ask the result for it's addressComponents, which will be a dictionary containing the different parts of the address.

EDIT:

Here is some working playground code I just banged out:

import UIKit

var string = "Now is the time for all good programmers to babble incoherently.\n" +
"Now is the time for all good programmers to babble incoherently.\n" +
"Now is the time for all good programmers to babble incoherently.\n" +
"123 Elm Street\n" +
"Daton, OH 45404\n" +
"Now is the time for all good programmers to babble incoherently.\n" +
"2152 E Street NE\n" +
"Washington, DC 20001"

let results = getAddress(from: string)

print("matched \(results.count) addresses")
for result in results {
  let city = result[NSTextCheckingCityKey] ?? ""
  print("address dict = \(result).")
  print("    City = \"\(city)\"")
}

func getAddress(from dataString: String) -> [[String: String]] {
  let detector = try! NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.address.rawValue)
  let matches = detector.matches(in: dataString, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: dataString.utf16.count))

  var resultsArray =  [[String: String]]()
  // put matches into array of Strings
  for match in matches {
    if match.resultType == .address,
      let components = match.addressComponents {
      resultsArray.append(components)
    } else {
      print("no components found")
    }
  }
  return resultsArray
}

This code prints:

matched 2 addresses

address dict = ["Street": "123 Elm Street", "ZIP": "45404", "City": "Daton", "State": "OH"]. City = "Daton"

address dict = ["Street": "2152 E Street NE", "ZIP": "20001", "City": "Washington", "State": "DC"]. City = "Washington"

回答2:

You can easily extract all addresses, URLs and phone numbers using NSDataDetector.

Swift 4.2

let string = "This is an address PO Box 7775, San Francisco, CA. This is a url 
http:/
www.swiftdevcenter.com/. This is second url: https://www.google.com/. This is 
mobile number
+18987656789. This is a date 01/26/2019"
let detectorType: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType = [.address, .phoneNumber, 
.link, .date]

do {
   let detector = try NSDataDetector(types: detectorType.rawValue)
   let results = detector.matches(in: string, options: [], range: 
   NSRange(location: 0, length: string.utf16.count))

   for result in results {
     if let range = Range(result.range, in: string) {
         let matchResult = string[range]
         print("result: \(matchResult), range: \(result.range)")
     }
   }

 } catch {
    print("handle error")
 }

For address use only

let detectorType: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType = [.address]

Credits: http://www.swiftdevcenter.com/how-to-detect-url-address-phone-number-and-dates-using-nsdatadetector/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41077174/extracting-address-elements-from-a-string-using-nsdatadetector-in-swift-3-0

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