问题
What are the steps to get tensorflow-gpu
2.x Python package working on Windows with an NVidia GPU?
I.e. how can I get rid of Could not find 'cudart64_101.dll'
and then Could not find 'cudnn64_7.dll'
?
回答1:
Steps
- Requires specific versions according to the error messages you see, not latest versions!
1. Download and install latest NVidia driver
https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx
2. Install Tensorflow Python package
pip uninstall tensorflow
pip install tensorflow-gpu
3. Test
At first the following test will fail, pay attention to version of missing file e.g. Could not find 'cudart64_101.dll'
import tensorflow
tensorflow.test.is_built_with_gpu_support() # Test install of pip package, should output True
tensorflow.test.is_gpu_available() # Should output True
tensorflow.test.gpu_device_name() # Should output something like /device:GPU:0
4. Download and install CUDA Toolkit 10.1 local setup
- The version you need is the one not found e.g. cudart64_101.dll --> version 10.1.
- You will need to unselect components because setup contains an older driver, in network setup this doesn't work right
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-10.1-download-archive-base?target_os=Windows&target_arch=x86_64&target_version=10&target_type=exelocal
Select custom setup and:
- Unselect
CUDA
/Visual Studio Integration
- Unselect
Driver components
5. Make sure these folders have been added to path:
- And no other versions of CUDA
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.1\bin;
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.1\libnvvp;
6. Test again
- Restart your IDE for it to receive new environment variables (including PATH)
Will fail, pay attention to version of missing file e.g. Could not find 'cudnn64_7.dll'
7. Download and manually install CUDNN 7.6.5 for CUDA 10.1
- The version you need is the one not found e.g. cudnn64_7.dll --> version 7.x for CUDA 10.1 (or the version of CUDA you needed)
https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive
- Unzip and copy content of
cuda
folder into:C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.1\
(or the version you downloaded and installed) - If you have any conflicts, skip duplicate files
8. Test again
- Should work this time, assuming you downloaded the correct versions
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65524505/how-to-get-tensorflow-gpu-v2-working-on-windows-with-nvidia-gpu