Cannot retrieve data which includes specific symbols in Kibana

问题

I try to use Kibana to retrive the comment data which includes some specific symbols like ？and 。 They are not general symbols.

I try to use escape character \ for them, the KQL is like comment:\？or comment:\\?, but it doesn't work, can anyone help?

回答1:

When you create a sample doc and let ES auto-generate the mapping for you,

POST comments/_doc
{
  "comment": "？"
}

running

GET comments/_mapping

will get you

"comment":{
  "type":"text",
  "fields":{
    "keyword":{
      "type":"keyword",
      "ignore_above":256
    }
  }
}

Now, the text type's analyzer is usually standard by default.

When we attempt to see how our non-standard chars got analyzed

GET comments/_analyze
{
  "text": "？",
  "analyzer": "standard"
}

the result is

{
  "tokens" : [ ]
}

meaning we cannot search for its contents using the standard-analyzed text field but need to

either define a different default analyzer
or define this analyzer in one of the comment's fields

Going with the 2nd approach (since it's good practice to keep differently-analyzed fields separate),

PUT comments2
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "comment": {
        "type": "text",
        "fields": {
          "whitespace_analyzed": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "whitespace"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

POST comments2/_doc
{
  "comment": "？"
}

After verifying

GET comments2/_analyze
{
  "text": "？",
  "analyzer": "whitespace"
}

we can do the following in KQL

comment.whitespace_analyzed:"？"

Note that there are a bunch of built-in analyzers to choose from but you're more than welcome to create your own.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61565163/cannot-retrieve-data-which-includes-specific-symbols-in-kibana

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