问题
I have the below code example (taken from here) . Is there a way for the below to work without hardcoding the values "a" and "b" in the html css? If I have hundreds of items I don't want to have to hardcode each one in the call to .option[data-value=a]
etc.
shinyApp(
ui =
shinyUI(fluidPage(
tags$head(
tags$style(HTML("
.option[data-value=a], .item[data-value=a]{
background: red !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=b], .item[data-value=b]{
background: green !important;
color: white !important;
}
"))
),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
selectizeInput("select", label=NULL,
choices=c("a", "b"),
selected = c("a", "b"),
multiple=TRUE, options=list(placeholder="Wybierz"))),
mainPanel())
)
),
server = function(input, output){}
)
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.3 (2020-02-29)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS High Sierra 10.13.6
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
locale:
[1] en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8/C/en_GB.UTF-8/en_GB.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats4 parallel stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods
[9] base
other attached packages:
[1] rsconnect_0.8.16 shinythemes_1.1.2 dplyr_0.8.5 shiny_1.4.0.2
[5] BiocParallel_1.20.1 MLInterfaces_1.66.5 cluster_2.1.0 annotate_1.64.0
[9] XML_3.99-0.3 AnnotationDbi_1.48.0 IRanges_2.20.2 MSnbase_2.12.0
[13] ProtGenerics_1.18.0 S4Vectors_0.24.4 mzR_2.20.0 Rcpp_1.0.4.6
[17] Biobase_2.46.0 BiocGenerics_0.32.0
回答1:
You can write a function which generates the CSS code:
CSS <- function(values, colors){
template <- "
.option[data-value=%s], .item[data-value=%s]{
background: %s !important;
color: white !important;
}"
paste0(
apply(cbind(values, colors), 1, function(vc){
sprintf(template, vc[1], vc[1], vc[2])
}),
collapse = "\n"
)
}
For example, CSS(c("a","b","c"), c("red", "green", "blue"))
generates
.option[data-value=a], .item[data-value=a]{
background: red !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=b], .item[data-value=b]{
background: green !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=c], .item[data-value=c]{
background: blue !important;
color: white !important;
}
Then do css <- CSS(c("a","b","c"), c("red", "green", "blue"))
at the beginning of your app and do tags$style(HTML(css))
.
For numerous values, I would use a code like this:
library(randomcoloR)
CSS <- function(values){
template <- "
.option[data-value=%s], .item[data-value=%s]{
background: %s !important;
color: %s !important;
}"
colors <- distinctColorPalette(length(values))
paste0(
apply(cbind(values, colors), 1, function(vc){
rgb <- col2rgb(vc[2])
color <-
ifelse(rgb[1]*0.299 + rgb[2]*0.587 + rgb[3]*0.114 > 186, "black", "white")
sprintf(template, vc[1], vc[1], vc[2], color)
}),
collapse = "\n"
)
}
css <- CSS(letters[1:10])
.option[data-value=a], .item[data-value=a]{
background: #DE70C1 !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=b], .item[data-value=b]{
background: #AE53E3 !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=c], .item[data-value=c]{
background: #8AE450 !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=d], .item[data-value=d]{
background: #DD8062 !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=e], .item[data-value=e]{
background: #D5D063 !important;
color: black !important;
}
.option[data-value=f], .item[data-value=f]{
background: #D1B6CD !important;
color: black !important;
}
.option[data-value=g], .item[data-value=g]{
background: #8390D3 !important;
color: white !important;
}
.option[data-value=h], .item[data-value=h]{
background: #8BD6DC !important;
color: black !important;
}
.option[data-value=i], .item[data-value=i]{
background: #80DDA0 !important;
color: black !important;
}
.option[data-value=j], .item[data-value=j]{
background: #D2D4AE !important;
color: black !important;
}
This code automatically sets color
to white
if the background color is dark, and to black
otherwise.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61341849/a-way-to-not-hardcode-items-in-css-with-r-shiny-app