问题
When someone is calling a function by "SOME" or "ANY" makes me unsure about this.
Can I think about "SOME" as "OneOf" or "OneFrom"? Like an array (table) searching function? If yes, then what's the difference between SOME and IN?
I am total newbie with SQL
Sorry for my bad english, for some reason I think I am little overtired to use it correctly now
回答1:
Check the following link for some examples that should clarify the difference between them:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175064.aspx
IN
only tests for equality, while ALL/ANY/SOME
can test against any of the comparison operators.
Here is a sample SQL Fiddle.
-- SQL 2012
CREATE TABLE T1 (ID int) ;
INSERT T1 VALUES (1) ;
INSERT T1 VALUES (2) ;
INSERT T1 VALUES (3) ;
INSERT T1 VALUES (4) ;
SELECT CASE WHEN 3 IN (SELECT id FROM t1) THEN 'in true' ELSE 'in false' END
UNION
SELECT CASE WHEN 3 < SOME (SELECT id FROM t1) THEN 'some true' ELSE 'some false' END
UNION
SELECT CASE WHEN 3 < ANY (SELECT id FROM t1) THEN 'any true' ELSE 'any false' END
UNION
SELECT CASE WHEN 3 < ALL (SELECT id FROM t1) THEN 'all true' ELSE 'all false' END;
/* Returns
all false
any true
in true
some true
*/
回答2:
If any1 else will google that question I will leave the answer
SOME is a synonym for ANY. IN is equivalent to = ANY.
IN compares every row of the right-hand result looking for (and only for) equality
SOME / ANY works in the same way, but you can use a operator like < != etc. to precise the result (true / false / unknown)
also from http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188074.aspx
When SET ANSI_NULLS is ON, an operator that has one or two NULL expressions returns UNKNOWN. When SET ANSI_NULLS is OFF, the same rules apply, except an equals (=) operator returns TRUE if both expressions are NULL. For example, NULL = NULL returns TRUE when SET ANSI_NULLS is OFF.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22213739/what-is-exactly-some-any-and-in