Python 3 changing variable in function from another function

问题

I would like to access the testing variable in main from testadder, such that it will add 1 to testing after testadder has been called in main.

For some reason I can add 1 to a list this way, but not variables. The nonlocal declaration doesn't work since the functions aren't nestled.

Is there a way to work around this?

def testadder(test, testing):
    test.append(1)
    testing += 1

def main():
    test = []
    testing = 1
    testadder(test, testing)
    print(test, testing)

main()

回答1:

Lists are mutable, but integers are not. Return the modified variable and reassign it.

def testadder(test, testing):
    test.append(1)
    return testing + 1

def main():
    test = []
    testing = 1
    testing = testadder(test, testing)
    print(test, testing)

main()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39532350/python-3-changing-variable-in-function-from-another-function