Hibernate thread-safe collections

问题

This is somewhat of a continuation of Hibernate session thread safety. All of the details apply here as well. In simplified terms, execution follows the pattern of:

1. Read entity
2. Do expensive, easily parallelizable work
3. Persist changes

The entities are all configured for eager loading, and the session is not accessed at all during 2.

The work involved in 2 requires infrequent modification of a persistent collection. This is what I have now:

synchronized (parentEntity) {
    parentEntity.getChildEntities().add(childEntity);
}

This works just fine, but I'm trying to "idiot-proof" this system and I'm looking for a way to move the concurrency control as far down into the persistence layer as I can. I've tried this in the dao:

@Transactional
public ParentEntity getParentEntityById(long id) {
    ParentEntity parent = ...;
    parent.setChildren(Collections.synchronizedSet(parent.getChildren()));
    return parent;
}

Which results in org.hibernate.HibernateException: A collection with cascade="all-delete-orphan" was no longer referenced by the owning entity instance...

Does anybody have a way to introduce thread-safety to hibernate collections, or some other clean way to control concurrent access and modification in a way that doesn't require polluting the business logic?

Update- Here is what I ended up doing, per Pace's suggestion:

@Transactional
public ParentEntity getParentEntityById(long id) {
    ParentEntity parent = ...;
    currentSession().evict(parent);
    parent.setChildren(Collections.synchronizedSet(parent.getChildren()));
    return parent;
}

After the work is done, I save all of the children and call currentSession().merge(parent). Works like a charm!

回答1:

Read the entity
Detach the entity
Do expensive, easily parallelizable work
Merge the entity
Commit the transaction

If step 3 takes any significant amount of time then I would recommend simply:

Open a session (could be read-only)
Read the entity(ies)
Close the session
Do expensive, easily parallelizable work
Open a new session
Merge the entity(ies)
Close the session

While detached/unattached you should be able to wrap the collections in thread safe collections. The merge should not care what collection implementation you have. I have not tested it however.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20204897/hibernate-thread-safe-collections

标签

java

multithreading

hibernate

collections