aligned_malloc() vs alignas() for Constant Buffers

问题

In C++, we have the keyword alignas(n) and we have the _aligned_malloc(m,n) function.
alignas works on the type while aligned_malloc works on whatever you call it.
Can I use alignas(16) to fullfil the 16-byte alignment requirement for Direct3D Constant Buffers?

回答1:

Yes, you could use it like this:

struct SceneConstantBuffer
{
    alignas(16) DirectX::XMFLOAT4X4 ViewProjection[2];
    alignas(16) DirectX::XMFLOAT4 EyePosition[2];
    alignas(16) DirectX::XMFLOAT3 LightDirection{};
    alignas(16) DirectX::XMFLOAT3 LightDiffuseColor{};
    alignas(16) int NumSpecularMipLevels{ 1 };
};

What won't work is __declspec(align)...

EDIT: If you want to use it on the struct itself something similar to this should work too:

struct alignas(16) SceneConstantBuffer
{
    DirectX::XMMATRIX ViewProjection; // 16-bytes
    ...
    DirectX::XMFLOAT3 LightDiffuseColor{};
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59798721/aligned-malloc-vs-alignas-for-constant-buffers