pandoc and rmarkdown: Can't fetch an image one level above a rmarkdown document

问题

I am just starting to use rmarkdown, pandoc and knitr. I am having a great deal of difficult trying to get pandoc to fetch an image that is one level above an rmarkdown document. For example, consider our project directory is ~/test, the following rmarkdown is located at ~/test/scripts:

---
title: "test"
---

```{r global_options, include=FALSE}
library('knitr')
opts_knit$set(root.dir = '~/test')
```

![test](figures/test.svg)

I then run the command Rscript -e "rmarkdown::render('scripts/test.Rmd')" from the ~/test directory. And it gives me the error:

pandoc: Could not fetch figures/test.svg
figures/test.svg: openBinaryFile: does not exist (No such file or directory)

I would have thought by setting the root.dir to be the project directory, that pandoc will fetch files relative to that? But it seems that the "working directory" is always set to relative to the where the rmarkdown document is? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks,

>sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.0 (2014-04-10)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_CA.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C               LC_TIME=en_CA.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_CA.UTF-8     LC_MONETARY=en_CA.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_CA.UTF-8
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_CA.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                  LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C             LC_MEASUREMENT=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

other attached packages:
[1] vimcom_1.0-0   setwidth_1.0-3 colorout_1.0-2

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.0`

回答1:

Pandoc does not know knitr's root.dir option. You have to write paths relative to the current working directory, e.g., ../figures/test.svg. Or run Rscript under the scripts directory.

If you just started using rmarkdown and knitr, I strongly recommend you not to use the root.dir option, unless you really understand what it means. These directories can be really, really tricky.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27910312/pandoc-and-rmarkdown-cant-fetch-an-image-one-level-above-a-rmarkdown-document

标签

knitr

pandoc

r-markdown