Google Script (Sheets) + Twitter API Integration - POST direct_messages/events/new (message_create)

问题

I am not a coder but I've managed to successfully use the Google script below to integrate with Twitter API to send tweets, add users to lists and more, from a Google Sheet.

I found the script on Google's developer documentation here and with the help of @Diego here I managed to work it out to do all sorts of Twitter POST operations by changing the payload parameters and the url for the call.

For some reason I can't understand why, sending DMs keeps on returning ERROR message: Exception: Request failed for https://api.twitter.com returned code 401. Truncated server response: {"errors":[{"code":32,"message":"Could not authenticate you."}]}.

But for example if I change the payload to this:

  var params = '';
  var options = {
    method: 'POST',
    payload: {
      list_id: listId,
      screen_name: newMembers
    }
  };

and authUrlFetch.fetch('https://api.twitter.com/1.1/direct_messages/events/new.json ', params, options); to this: https://api.twitter.com/1.1/lists/members/create_all.json. The same code will successfully ad users to lists.

I followed the instructions on Twitter's DM help page but I can't figure out what am I doing wrong to get the authentication error?

// User-level Twitter API request
// Requires the OAuth1 library to be pasted into the script.
// https://developers.google.com/google-ads/scripts/docs/examples/oauth10-library
// https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/v1/direct-messages/sending-and-receiving/api-reference/new-event

// Twitter app
var CONSUMER_KEY = '************************';
var CONSUMER_SECRET = '************************';
var ACCESS_TOKEN = '************************';
var ACCESS_SECRET = '************************';

/**
 * Sends a tweet.
 * @param {user_id} [recipient_id] - The user ID of the recipient 
 * @param {dm_message} [text] - The te text of the DM to send the recipient
 */

function sendDm(user_id, dm_message) {
  if (typeof OAuth1 === 'undefined') {
    var libUrl = 'https://developers.google.com/google-ads/scripts/docs/examples/oauth10-library';
    throw Error('OAuth1 library not found. Please take a copy of the OAuth1 ' +
        'library from ' + libUrl + ' and append to the bottom of this script.');
  }
  
  var params = '';
  var options = {
    method: 'POST',
    contentType: 'application/json',
    payload: {
      event: {
        type: 'message_create',
          message_create: {
            target: {
              recipient_id: user_id
            },
            message_data: {
              text: dm_message
            }
          }
      }
    },
  };

  var authUrlFetch = OAuth1.withAccessToken(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET, ACCESS_TOKEN, ACCESS_SECRET);
  var response = authUrlFetch.fetch('https://api.twitter.com/1.1/direct_messages/events/new.json', params, options);
  var responseText = response.getContentText();
  return JSON.parse(responseText);
}

/**
* Google Ads Twitter OAuth1 library goes here
  https://developers.google.com/google-ads/scripts/docs/examples/oauth10-library
*/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65256374/google-script-sheets-twitter-api-integration-post-direct-messages-events-n

标签

twitter

google-ads-api