问题
I would like to provide a short tutorial to all of you out there looking for an automated Clonezilla Restore option.
Assumptions
- UEFI Boot only
- both Clonezilla
/dev/sdb1
and Image repository/dev/sdb2/images
are on the same USB stick - Restore to entire SSD
/dev/sda
I would like to
- Boot from USB stick
- Auto-select and start custom Clonezilla restore option
- Auto-load image repository from USB Stick
- User selects the image to be restored
- Auto-restore from selected image to SSD
- Auto-reboot after successful restore
回答1:
Steps
In your Clonezilla USB Stick open /boot/grub/grub.cfg
using a text editor. After the following text Since no network setting in the squashfs image, therefore if ip=, the network is disabled.
add the following to make this the first Clonezilla default entry:
menuentry "Flysoft RESTORE" {
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 noprompt ocs_prerun="mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt" ocs_prerun1="mount --bind /mnt/images /home/partimag/" ocs_live_run="ocs-sr -g auto -e1 auto -e2 -r -j2 -k -scr -batch -p reboot restoredisk ask_user sda" keyboard-layouts="de" ocs_live_batch="yes" locales=de_DE.UTF-8 vga=788 ip= nosplash net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
Most important sections
ocs_prerun="mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt" ocs_prerun1="mount --bind /mnt/images /home/partimag/"
mounts /dev/sdb2/images
as image repo
ocs_live_run="ocs-sr -g auto -e1 auto -e2 -r -j2 -k -scr -batch -p reboot restoredisk ask_user sda"
restores image to /dev/sda
and reboots
Full example of grub.cfg
#
set pref=/boot/grub
set default="0"
# Load graphics (only corresponding ones will be found)
# (U)EFI
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
# legacy BIOS
# insmod vbe
if loadfont $pref/unicode.pf2; then
set gfxmode=auto
insmod gfxterm
terminal_output gfxterm
fi
set timeout="30"
set hidden_timeout_quiet=false
insmod png
if background_image $pref/ocswp-grub2.png; then
set color_normal=black/black
set color_highlight=magenta/black
else
set color_normal=cyan/blue
set color_highlight=white/blue
fi
# Uncomment the following for serial console
# The command serial initializes the serial unit 0 with the speed 38400bps.
# The serial unit 0 is usually called ‘COM1’. If COM2, use ‘--unit=1’ instead.
#serial --unit=0 --speed=38400
#terminal_input serial
#terminal_output serial
# Decide if the commands: linux/initrd (default) or linuxefi/initrdefi
set linux_cmd=linux
set initrd_cmd=initrd
export linux_cmd initrd_cmd
if [ "${grub_platform}" = "efi" -a -e "/amd64-release.txt" ]; then
# Only amd64 release we switch to linuxefi/initrdefi since it works better with security boot (shim)
set linux_cmd=linuxefi
set initrd_cmd=initrdefi
fi
insmod play
play 960 440 1 0 4 440 1
# Since no network setting in the squashfs image, therefore if ip=, the network is disabled.
menuentry "Flysoft RESTORE" {
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 noprompt ocs_prerun="mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt" ocs_prerun1="mount --bind /mnt/images /home/partimag/" ocs_live_run="ocs-sr -g auto -e1 auto -e2 -r -j2 -k -scr -batch -p reboot restoredisk ask_user sda" keyboard-layouts="de" ocs_live_batch="yes" locales=de_DE.UTF-8 vga=788 ip= nosplash net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry "Clonezilla live (Default settings, VGA 800x600)" --id live-default {
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" vga=788 ip= net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
submenu 'Other modes of Clonezilla live' {
menuentry "Clonezilla live (Default settings, VGA 1024x768)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" vga=791 ip= net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry "Clonezilla live (Default settings, VGA 640x480)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" vga=785 ip= net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry --hotkey=K "Clonezilla live (Default settings, KMS)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" vga=791 ip= net.ifnames=0 splash
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry --hotkey=R "Clonezilla live (To RAM, boot media can be removed later)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" vga=788 toram=live,syslinux,EFI,boot,.disk,utils ip= net.ifnames=0 splash i915.blacklist=yes radeonhd.blacklist=yes nouveau.blacklist=yes vmwgfx.enable_fbdev=1
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry "Clonezilla live Safe graphic settings (vga=normal)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" ip= net.ifnames=0 nomodeset vga=normal nosplash
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
menuentry "Clonezilla live (Failsafe mode)"{
search --set -f /live/vmlinuz
$linux_cmd /live/vmlinuz boot=live union=overlay username=user config components quiet noswap edd=on nomodeset enforcing=0 locales= keyboard-layouts= ocs_live_run="ocs-live-general" ocs_live_extra_param="" ocs_live_batch="no" acpi=off irqpoll noapic noapm nodma nomce nolapic nosmp ip= net.ifnames=0 nomodeset vga=normal nosplash
$initrd_cmd /live/initrd.img
}
}
menuentry "Local operating system (if available)" --id local-disk {
echo "Booting first local disk..."
# Generate boot menu automatically
configfile /boot/grub/boot-local-efi.cfg
# If not chainloaded, definitely no uEFI boot loader was found.
echo "No uEFI boot loader was found!"
sleep 15
}
#menuentry "memtest"{
# search --set -f /live/memtest
# linux16 /live/memtest
#}
#menuentry "FreeDOS"{
# linux16 memdisk
# initrd /live/freedos.img
#}
menuentry "Network boot via iPXE" {
search --no-floppy --set=root -f /live/ipxe.efi
chainloader /live/ipxe.efi + 1
}
menuentry 'uEFI firmware setup' 'uefi-firmware' {
echo "Entering uEFI firmware setup..."
fwsetup
}
menuentry "Clonezilla live 2.7.0-10-amd64 info"{
echo Clonezilla, the OpenSource Clone System.
echo NCHC Free Software Labs, Taiwan.
echo clonezilla.org, clonezilla.nchc.org.tw
echo \* Boot menu for EFI machine
echo \* Clonezilla live version: 2.7.0-10-amd64. (C) 2003-2020, NCHC, Taiwan
echo \* Disclaimer: Clonezilla comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
sleep --verbose --interruptible 10
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65848953/how-to-create-an-automated-and-unattended-clonezilla-restore-solution