问题
So I recently have tried to install discord.py through cmd but its giving me an error no matter if I use pip3 py pip. It says i need to install visual studio 14 but i have visual studio 16 installed.
I've uninstalled and reinstalled python 3.9.0 i've updated through 'pip install --upgrade pip" and it still gives me the same error.
here is the error:
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.18363.1139]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\rektb>pip
Usage:
pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
debug Show information useful for debugging.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to
WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--no-input Disable prompting for input.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup,
(a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the
certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output
--no-python-version-warning
Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
--use-feature <feature> Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.
--use-deprecated <feature> Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.
C:\Users\rektb>pip install discord
Collecting discord
Downloading discord-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 kB)
Collecting discord.py>=1.0.1
Using cached discord.py-1.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (701 kB)
Processing c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\b6\9c\bd\6b99bc6ec9dab11f3756d31fb8506d3ecf07aea58b6201f539\aiohttp-3.6.3-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting chardet<4.0,>=2.0
Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Collecting yarl<1.6.0,>=1.0
Using cached yarl-1.5.1.tar.gz (173 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting multidict<5.0,>=4.5
Using cached multidict-4.7.6.tar.gz (50 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0
Using cached attrs-20.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
Collecting async-timeout<4.0,>=3.0
Using cached async_timeout-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.2 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.0
Using cached idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: yarl, multidict
Building wheel for yarl (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpu8kj7th3'
cwd: C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g82ywazb\yarl
Complete output (35 lines):
**********************
* Accellerated build *
**********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_url.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
running egg_info
writing yarl.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to yarl.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to yarl.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to yarl.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.cache' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
writing manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying yarl\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
running build_ext
building 'yarl._quoting_c' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for yarl
Building wheel for multidict (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjhq6cm0_'
cwd: C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g82ywazb\multidict
Complete output (40 lines):
**********************
* Accellerated build *
**********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_abc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying multidict\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\defs.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\dict.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\istr.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\iter.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\pair_list.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\views.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
running build_ext
building 'multidict._multidict' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build yarl multidict
ERROR: Could not build wheels for yarl, multidict which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
C:\Users\rektb>pip install --update
Usage:
pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
pip install [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
pip install [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
pip install [options] <archive url/path> ...
no such option: --update
C:\Users\rektb>pip install -update
Usage:
pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
pip install [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
pip install [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
pip install [options] <archive url/path> ...
no such option: -u
C:\Users\rektb>pip install update
Collecting update
Downloading update-0.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.9 kB)
Collecting style==1.1.0
Downloading style-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.4 kB)
Installing collected packages: style, update
Successfully installed style-1.1.0 update-0.0.1
C:\Users\rektb>pip install discord
Collecting discord
Using cached discord-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 kB)
Collecting discord.py>=1.0.1
Using cached discord.py-1.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (701 kB)
Processing c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\b6\9c\bd\6b99bc6ec9dab11f3756d31fb8506d3ecf07aea58b6201f539\aiohttp-3.6.3-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting yarl<1.6.0,>=1.0
Using cached yarl-1.5.1.tar.gz (173 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting chardet<4.0,>=2.0
Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Collecting multidict<5.0,>=4.5
Using cached multidict-4.7.6.tar.gz (50 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0
Using cached attrs-20.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
Collecting async-timeout<4.0,>=3.0
Using cached async_timeout-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.2 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.0
Using cached idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: yarl, multidict
Building wheel for yarl (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp18h1y_37'
cwd: C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gd6ywrpo\yarl
Complete output (35 lines):
**********************
* Accellerated build *
**********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_url.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
running egg_info
writing yarl.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to yarl.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to yarl.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to yarl.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.cache' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
writing manifest file 'yarl.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying yarl\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\_quoting_c.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
copying yarl\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\yarl
running build_ext
building 'yarl._quoting_c' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for yarl
Building wheel for multidict (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5crgjgpn'
cwd: C:\Users\rektb\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-gd6ywrpo\multidict
Complete output (40 lines):
**********************
* Accellerated build *
**********************
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_abc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict_py.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
running egg_info
writing multidict.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\_multidict.html'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.so'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict\*.pyd'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_build'
writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying multidict\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\_multidict.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
copying multidict\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\defs.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\dict.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\istr.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\iter.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\pair_list.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
copying multidict\_multilib\views.h -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\multidict\_multilib
running build_ext
building 'multidict._multidict' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
Failed to build yarl multidict
ERROR: Could not build wheels for yarl, multidict which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
C:\Users\rektb>pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in c:\users\rektb\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (20.2.4)
C:\Users\rektb>
please help me thank you <3
回答1:
Two (three if using voice) of discord.py's dependencies do not yet have prebuilt wheels for Python 3.9.0 and must be compiled from source. You have three choices.
Install the Micosoft Visual C++ standalone compilers (https://wiki.python.org/moin/WindowsCompilers), and try to install discord.py without voice (PyNaCl still has issues on windows).
1a) Alternatively, you can Install these two wheels (yarl, multidict) precompiled from https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/. Note that PyNaCl is not supplied here.
Downgrade to Python 3.8.6 which does have prebuilt wheels for all of discord.py's dependencies.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64762931/python-discord-py-error-could-not-build-wheels-for-multidict-yarl-which-use-p