问题
I was looking for good solutions for loading images asynchronously from a remote server image URL. There were many solutions online. It's a shame Apple doesn't provide one natively for something that is so common. Anyways, I found Sundell's blog really interesting and took the good bits from it to create my own ImageLoader, as shown below:
import Combine
class ImageLoader {
private let urlSession: URLSession
private let cache: NSCache<NSURL, UIImage>
init(urlSession: URLSession = .shared,
cache: NSCache<NSURL, UIImage> = .init()) {
self.urlSession = urlSession
self.cache = cache
}
func publisher(for url: URL) -> AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error> {
if let image = cache.object(forKey: url as NSURL) {
return Just(image)
.setFailureType(to: Error.self)
.receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
} else {
return urlSession
.dataTaskPublisher(for: url)
.map(\.data)
.tryMap { data in
guard let image = UIImage(data: data) else {
throw URLError(.badServerResponse, userInfo: [
NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey: url
])
}
return image
}
.receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
.handleEvents(receiveOutput: { [cache] image in
cache.setObject(image, forKey: url as NSURL)
})
.eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
}
}
As you can see the publisher provides an instance of AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error>
. I'm not entirely sure on how to use this ImageLoader
in my MyImageView
shown below:
struct MyImageView: View {
var url: URL
var imageLoader = ImageLoader()
@State private var image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "placeholder")
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: image)
.onAppear {
let cancellable = imageLoader.publisher(for: url).sink(receiveCompletion: { failure in
print(failure) // doesn't print
}, receiveValue: { image in
self.image = image // not getting executed
})
cancellable.cancel() // tried with and without this line.
}
}
}
How do I extract the UIImage
from the ImageLoader
publisher that returns an instance of AnyPublisher<UIImage, Error>
?
回答1:
You have to use an ObservableObject
for subscribing to the publisher provided by ImageLoader.
class ImageProvider: ObservableObject {
@Published var image = UIImage(named: "icHamburger")!
private var cancellable: AnyCancellable?
private let imageLoader = ImageLoader()
func loadImage(url: URL) {
self.cancellable = imageLoader.publisher(for: url)
.sink(receiveCompletion: { failure in
print(failure)
}, receiveValue: { image in
self.image = image
})
}
}
struct MyImageView: View {
var url: URL
@StateObject var viewModel = ImageProvider()
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: viewModel.image)
.onAppear {
viewModel.loadImage(url: url)
}
}
}
回答2:
Since I didn't want too much segregation for a simple ImageLoader
, I made it conform to ObservableObject
. So, I'm just modifying the answer provided by @sElanthiraiyan. Also, with a bit more research I found that the publisher needs to be stored when required and deallocated when it's no longer used. Here's the modified code
ImageLoader:
class ImageLoader: ObservableObject {
@Published var image: UIImage
private var bag = Set<AnyCancellable>()
//...
init(placeholder: UIImage = UIImage(),
urlSession: URLSession = .shared,
cache: NSCache<NSURL, UIImage> = .init()) {
self.image = placeholder
//...
}
//...
func load(from url: URL) {
publisher(for: url)
.sink(receiveCompletion: { _ in })
{ image in
self.image = image
}
.store(in: &bag)
}
}
MyImageView:
struct MyImageView: View {
var url: URL
@StateObject var imageLoader = ImageLoader(placeholder: UIImage(named: "placeholder")!) // or @ObservedObject if iOS 13 support is required
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: imageLoader.image)
.onAppear {
imageLoader.load(from: url)
}
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64854765/loading-image-from-remote-url-asynchronously-in-swiftui-image-using-combines-pu