问题
I use git with ssh-agent on a daily basis on my Mac and it works flawlessly. However, on my remote development server, I should miss something because I can't bypass the prompt for the SSH password when doing remote git operations.
Setup
The key is listed in the ssh-agent:
ssh-add -L
:ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCktk2+zRYGy0RdM6HJ8JFVPjiNknK7iN8ohdCGSX9fPQ.... /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket
The key is associated to bitbucket in
~/.ssh/config
:Host * IdentitiesOnly yes ServerAliveInterval 600 ServerAliveCountMax 5 TCPKeepAlive no IdentitiesOnly yes Host bitbucket bitbucket.org User git Hostname bitbucket.org KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 Identityfile /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.user@server_to_git@bitbucket
Environment variables
export | grep SSH_A
:SSH_AGENT_PID=30294 SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-IS3rVQtFwDxF/agent.30292
Agent is running
ps -e | grep -q ssh-agent && echo "SSH Agent is running"
returnsSSH Agent is running
Permissions
ls -al ~/.ssh
:total 48K drwx------ 2 user user 4,0K oct. 30 18:22 . drwxr-xr-x 18 user user 4,0K nov. 7 11:52 .. -rw------- 1 user user 431 mai 10 2016 authorized_keys lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user 62 oct. 30 16:50 config -> /home/user/.dotfiles/machine-specific/base/ssh/config -rw------- 1 user user 134 mars 26 2017 environment- -rw------- 1 user user 137 nov. 7 11:22 environment-server -rw------- 1 user user 1,8K mai 16 13:38 id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 2,6K oct. 30 11:02 known_hosts
My "hardened"
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
:AddressFamily inet BatchMode no CheckHostIP yes Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr Compression yes ForwardAgent no ForwardX11 no GSSAPIAuthentication no GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no Host * HashKnownHosts yes SendEnv LANG LC_* HostbasedAuthentication no KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-ripemd160 PasswordAuthentication no PermitLocalCommand no Port 22 Protocol 2 RSAAuthentication yes RhostsRSAAuthentication no StrictHostKeyChecking ask Tunnel no
However
Running
git clone bitbucket:team/project.git
returnsEnter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket':
Debug
Result
ssh -v bitbucket
:OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014 debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config debug1: /home/user/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for * debug1: /home/user/.ssh/config line 10: Applying options for bitbucket debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 12: Applying options for * debug1: Hostname has changed; re-reading configuration debug1: Reading configuration data /home/user/.ssh/config debug1: /home/user/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for * debug1: /home/user/.ssh/config line 10: Applying options for bitbucket.org debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 12: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to bitbucket.org [104.192.143.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket type -1 debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket type -1 debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.8 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version conker_1.0.314-df0526e app-132 debug1: no match: conker_1.0.314-df0526e app-132 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-gcm@openssh.com <implicit> none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-gcm@openssh.com <implicit> none debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: RSA 97:8c:hidden:hidden:.... debug1: Host 'bitbucket.org' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket debug1: key_parse_private2: missing begin marker debug1: key_parse_private_pem: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed debug1: read PEM private key done: type <unknown> Enter passphrase for key '/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.from_user@server_to_git@bitbucket':
Any hint ?
回答1:
I just discovered that IdentitiesOnly
needs the public key to be present on the local machine to works.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47156229/git-ask-for-ssh-passphrase-even-if-present-in-ssh-agent