What is the equlent libary avalable in flutter dart like Gson in java

问题

Is there any library available to save object and restore it.
In android java we using Gson to do this but in flutter there is no Gson

回答1:

A library like GSON won't be possible in Flutter, since Flutter doesn't support code reflection. Reflection interferes with tree shaking which flutter needs to clean out unused code and give a compact app.

回答2:

You have for this the built_value package.

With that you can Serialize and Deserialize objects.

First you will need to declare the object:

part 'foo.g.dart'; 

abstract class Foo
    implements Built<Foo, FooBuilder>{
  static Serializer<Foo> get serializer => _$fooSerializer;

  String get fooValue;

  @nullable int get creationDate;

  Foo._();

  factory Foo([updates(FooBuilder b)]) = _$Foo;
}

All the object will have to follow this frame model: - Being an abstract class implmenting Built - Declaring a static Serializer getter value - Declaring the _() - Declaring a factory - Declaring a .part at the top, so that we can generate a model file

I recommend to you copying the class and changing only the names and the model.

Then, if you want to serialize it, you have to create a Serializer class

import 'package:built_collection/built_collection.dart';
import 'package:built_value/serializer.dart';
import 'package:built_value/standard_json_plugin.dart';

part 'serializers.g.dart';

@SerializersFor(const [
  Foo // declare here all the classes to be serialized
])

Serializers serializers = _$serializers;

Serializers standardSerializers =
(serializers.toBuilder()
  ..add(CustomDateTimeSerializer()) // delcare here custom plugins
  ..addPlugin(StandardJsonPlugin())
  ).build();

}

As a bonus, I will post here a custom Serializer for time values:

/// Serializer for [DateTime] using Milliseconds instead of MicroSeconds
///
/// An exception will be thrown on attempt to serialize local DateTime
/// instances; you must use UTC.
class CustomDateTimeSerializer implements PrimitiveSerializer<DateTime> {
  final bool structured = false;
  @override
  final Iterable<Type> types = new BuiltList<Type>([DateTime]);
  @override
  final String wireName = 'DateTime';

  @override
  Object serialize(Serializers serializers, DateTime dateTime,
      {FullType specifiedType = FullType.unspecified}) {
    if (!dateTime.isUtc) {
      throw new ArgumentError.value(
          dateTime, 'dateTime', 'Must be in utc for serialization.');
    }

    return dateTime.microsecondsSinceEpoch / 1000;
  }

  @override
  DateTime deserialize(Serializers serializers, Object serialized,
      {FullType specifiedType = FullType.unspecified}) {
    final microsecondsSinceEpoch = serialized as int;
    return new DateTime.fromMicrosecondsSinceEpoch(microsecondsSinceEpoch * 1000 * 1000,
        isUtc: true);
  }
}

After this, make sure to run the following in the terminal, on the root of your project folder:

flutter packages pub run build_runner watch

The log will help you find errors that you have in your code.

Then, you will have the .g files for each model.

You can now serialize the object with:

import 'dart:convert' as json;

//...
var jsonEncoded = json.jsonEncode(standardSerializers.serializeWith(Foo.serializer, foo));

Bonus tip: this can also be used to have a builder for your object:

var foo = Foo((b) => b
   ..fooValue = "foo"
   ..creationDate = DateTime.now()
);

回答3:

Future<void> saveLoginObj(LoginResponse obj) async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

try {
    String resp = json.encode(obj);
    await prefs.setString('apiToken',resp);

    // Get
    String token = prefs.getString('apiToken');
    var decoded = json.decode(token);
    LoginResponse loginResponse = LoginResponse.fromJson(decoded);

} on Exception catch (e) {
    print(e);
    throw Exception("Error on save token");
}

}

回答4:

I am using this website and it saves my time
no need to think just past the JSON code here then it will generate the prefect dart class code
https://app.quicktype.io/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54036514/what-is-the-equlent-libary-avalable-in-flutter-dart-like-gson-in-java

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dart

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android

gson