Is it possible to populate objects in map schema type?

问题

I have schema type Map in my mongoose model. In this map, each element has reference to another model. I know that it's possible to populate attributes in array, but how about Map type? Be cause nesting like "map_type_attribute.some_attribute_to_populate" doesn't work. :)

This is my model:

const Mongoose = require('mongoose');

const parameter = Mongoose.Schema({
  definition: {
    type: Mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    ref:  'Definition',
  },
  value:      {},
}, {_id: false});

const schema = Mongoose.Schema({
  model:      {
    type: Mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    ref:  'Model'
  },
  name:       String,
  objectid:   Number,
  externalId: String,
  properties: Mongoose.Schema.Types.Mixed,
  parameters: {
    type: Map,
    of:   parameter
  }
});

module.exports = Mongoose.model('Element', schema);

This is how i'm trying to populate definition field:

 const request = Element.find(query, projection);
  request.populate('parameters.definition');
  request.exec( (err, docs) => {
...

回答1:

This functionality was added in Mongoose 5.10.3 (September 2020). You simply denote every element in the map with a $*.

In your example this would be:

  const request = Element.find(query, projection);
  request.populate('parameters.$*.definition');
  request.exec( (err, docs) => {

回答2:

I also trying to find answer on this question. It seems that deep-populate work, but only if you put keys from the Map to populate method/function. In your case, if you have data like:

    {
        model: ObjectId("111"),
        name:       "MyName",
        objectid:   111,
        externalId: "ExternalId",
        properties: ...,
        parameters:{
            "parameter1":{
                "definition":ObjectId("333"),
                "value":"value of parameter 1"
        },
            "parameter2":{
                "definition": ObjectId("444"),
                "value": "value of parameter 2"
            }
        }
    }

Then you may find and populate like this:

Element.find({}).populate("parameters.parameter1.definiton")

But it's not a good solution. It would be nice if we have something like regexp inside this populate path.

Currently I've managed only to grab all inner collection, and then manually work with Map to substitude collections. It shouldn't be a huge overhead, since you have only 2 queries to DB. In you case it can be like:

    const elements = Element.find({});
    const parameters = Parameter.find({});
    // go through the elements.parameters and replace it with appropriate value from parameters collection.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58611264/is-it-possible-to-populate-objects-in-map-schema-type

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