How to restore SQL file generated by MySQLDump using command prompt

问题

I have a SQL file generated by MySQLDump. How can I restore it via command prompt?

回答1:

1. get to bin directory of mysql using command prompt
2. log in to mysql
3. run source command with file parameter

Example :

cd C:\mysql\bin
mysql -u root -p
mysql> source c:\myfile.sql

回答2:

Run this command (if the mysql executable isn't in your PATH, first go to the directory where the MySQL binary is installed, something like \mysql\bin):

mysql -u username -ppassword databasename < file.sql

(Note that there is no space between -p and the password)

Or if the file is gzipped (like my backups mostly are) then something like this:

gunzip file.sql.gz | mysql -u username -ppassword databasename

or on some systems it might be necessary to add the -c flag to gunzip, like so (to force it to output to stdout):

gunzip -c file.sql.gz | mysql -u username -ppassword databasename

回答3:

$ mysql database < myfile.sql

OR

$ mysql database
mysql> source myfile.sql

回答4:

The syntax is:

mysql database_name < file.sql

See: Using mysql in Batch Mode

回答5:

Assume you are going to import /home/abc.sql Run commands below:

cd /home    
mysql -u root -p

If table not exists:

mysql> create database abc;

Now use database abc and import abc.sql

mysql> use abc;
mysql> set names utf8;
mysql> source abc.sql;

回答6:

From within MySQL command prompt, type

SOURCE file.sql

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3021062/how-to-restore-sql-file-generated-by-mysqldump-using-command-prompt