How do I fix "The expression of type List needs unchecked conversion…'?

问题

In the Java snippet:

SyndFeedInput fr = new SyndFeedInput();
SyndFeed sf = fr.build(new XmlReader(myInputStream));
List<SyndEntry> entries = sf.getEntries();

the last line generates the warning

\"The expression of type List needs unchecked conversion to conform to List<SyndEntry>\"

What\'s an appropriate way to fix this?

回答1:

Since getEntries returns a raw List, it could hold anything.

The warning-free approach is to create a new List<SyndEntry>, then cast each element of the sf.getEntries() result to SyndEntry before adding it to your new list. Collections.checkedList does not do this checking for you—although it would have been possible to implement it to do so.

By doing your own cast up front, you're "complying with the warranty terms" of Java generics: if a ClassCastException is raised, it will be associated with a cast in the source code, not an invisible cast inserted by the compiler.

回答2:

This is a common problem when dealing with pre-Java 5 APIs. To automate the solution from erickson, you can create the following generic method:

public static <T> List<T> castList(Class<? extends T> clazz, Collection<?> c) {
    List<T> r = new ArrayList<T>(c.size());
    for(Object o: c)
      r.add(clazz.cast(o));
    return r;
}

This allows you to do:

List<SyndEntry> entries = castList(SyndEntry.class, sf.getEntries());

Because this solution checks that the elements indeed have the correct element type by means of a cast, it is safe, and does not require SuppressWarnings.

回答3:

It looks like SyndFeed is not using generics.

You could either have an unsafe cast and a warning suppression:

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<SyndEntry> entries = (List<SyndEntry>) sf.getEntries();

or call Collections.checkedList - although you'll still need to suppress the warning:

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<SyndEntry> entries = Collections.checkedList(sf.getEntries(), SyndEntry.class);

回答4:

Did you write the SyndFeed?

Does sf.getEntries return List or List<SyndEntry>? My guess is it returns List and changing it to return List<SyndEntry> will fix the problem.

If SyndFeed is part of a library, I don't think you can remove the warning without adding the @SuppressWarning("unchecked") annotation to your method.

回答5:

If you are using Guava and all you want to do is iterate through your values:

for(SyndEntry entry: Iterables.filter(sf.getEntries(), SyndEntry.class){
  ...
}

If you need an actual List you can use

List<SyndEntry> list = Lists.newArrayList(
    Iterables.filter(sf.getEntries(), SyndEntry.class));

List<SyndEntry> list = ImmutableList.copyOf(
    Iterables.filter(sf.getEntries(), SyndEntry.class));

回答6:

SyndFeedInput fr = new SyndFeedInput();
SyndFeed sf = fr.build(new XmlReader(myInputStream));
List<?> entries = sf.getEntries();

回答7:

If you look at the javadoc for the class SyndFeed (I guess you are referring to the class com.sun.syndication.feed.synd.SyndFeed), the method getEntries() doesn't return java.util.List<SyndEntry>, but returns just java.util.List.

So you need an explicit cast for this.

回答8:

If you don't want to put @SuppressWarning("unchecked") on each sf.getEntries() call, you can always make a wrapper that will return List.

See this other question

回答9:

Even easier

return new ArrayList<?>(getResultOfHibernateCallback(...))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/367626/how-do-i-fix-the-expression-of-type-list-needs-unchecked-conversion

标签

java

warnings

unchecked-conversion

How do I fix "The expression of type List needs unchecked conversion…&#39;?

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