问题：
I am getting my feet wet on git and have the following issue: 我在git上弄湿了，并遇到以下问题：
My project source tree: 我的项目源代码树：
/
|
+--src/
+----refs/
+----...
|
+--vendor/
+----...
I have code (currently MEF) in my vendor branch that I will compile there and then move the references into /src/refs which is where the project picks them up from. 我的供应商分支中有代码（当前为MEF），我将在此处进行编译，然后将引用移至项目从中提取的/src/refs中。
My issue is that I have my .gitignore set to ignore *.dll and *.pdb . 我的问题是我将.gitignore设置为忽略*.dll和*.pdb 。 I can do a git add -f bar.dll to force the addition of the ignored file which is ok, the problem is I can not figure out to list what files exist that are ignored. 我可以做一个git add -f bar.dll来强制添加被忽略的文件，这是可以的，问题是我不知道列出哪些文件被忽略了。
I want to list the ignored files to make sure that I don't forget to add them. 我想列出被忽略的文件，以确保我不会忘记添加它们。
I have read the man page on git ls-files and can not make it work. 我已经阅读了git ls-files上的手册页，无法使其工作。 It seems to me that git ls-files --exclude-standard -i should do what I want. 在我看来， git ls-files --exclude-standard -i应该可以执行我想要的操作。 What am I missing? 我想念什么？
解决方案：
参考一： https://stackoom.com/question/1xQS/Git命令显示-gitignore忽略哪些特定文件参考二： https://oldbug.net/q/1xQS/Git-command-to-show-which-specific-files-are-ignored-by-gitignore
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4428122/blog/4404397