ElementUI 中的el-upload 上传图片 我进行了二次封装。(默认大家都是有一定的vue基础的,细节就不过多的讲了)
在项目中我们主要拿到图片或者其他的一些参数 ,我这里是上传后返回的Guid,
所以上传的动作我就集中处理了,像 input 的 v-model 直接获取到参数
页面展示代码:
<imgeFile v-model="form.license" allclass="passport-uploader"
inclass="passport-uploader-icon passport-s3" onclass="passport passport-pic">
<div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">请上传300*420像素不超过500K大小的图片,图片格式支持.PNG或.JPG</div>
</imgeFile>
效果:
组件代码:
<template>
<el-upload :class="allclass" :accept="accept" :action="fileUrl" :show-file-list="false"
:on-success="handlePassportSuccess" :before-upload="beforePassportUpload">
<!---上传图片后的展示效果 imge是进行封装过的 imageUrl是Guid 统一处理--->
<imge v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" :class="onclass"/>
<!---上传图片前的展示效果--->
<i v-else :class="inclass"></i>
<!---提示--->
<slot name="tip" slot="tip"></slot>
</el-upload>
</template>
<script>
import { Url, CCONFIG} from "@/api/apiconfig";//上传图片地址
import {getFileUrl} from "@/api/upload"; //获取图片方法
export default {
model:{
prop:"value",
},
props: {
//配合v-model 加载初始值
value: {
type: String,
default: ""
},
//大于多少兆开始压缩
sizeKB:{
type:Number,
default: 100
},
//最大多少兆
maxSizeM:{
type:Number,
default: 5
},
//图片同比压缩比列
scale:{
type:Number,
default: 0.3
},
//上传文件类型
accept:{
type: String,
default: "image/jpeg,image/png"
},
//整体样式
allclass: {
type: String,
default: "passport-uploader-logo"
},
//点击前样式
inclass: {
type: String,
default: "el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"
},
//点击后样式
onclass: {
type: String,
default: "passport-logo"
},
},
data() {
return {
fileUrl: Url.imge_Upload,//上传服务器地址
imageUrl: "",
filelist:[],
};
},
//监听父组件值是否在变化
watch: {
//有些页面初始初始src没有赋值
value(newValue, oldValue){
this.imageUrl= newValue;
},
},
computed: {},
created: function () {
this.imageUrl=this.value
},
mounted() {
},
methods: {
//上传成功返回值
handlePassportSuccess(res, file) {
if (res.code == "0000") {
this.imageUrl=res.data.id;
//返回 v-model的参数(关键)
this.$emit('input', res.data.id)
} else
this.imageUrl = "";
},
//压缩图片 下面的代码都是压缩文件大小
beforePassportUpload(file) {
var that = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const isJPG = file.type === "image/jpeg";
const isPNG = file.type === "image/png";
const kb= file.size/ 1024;
const sizeM= file.size/ 1024/1024;
const isLtKB = kb < this.sizeKB;
let bool = false;
let msg = "";
if ((isJPG || isPNG)&&sizeM<=this.maxSizeM) {//判断是否符合格式要求
bool = true;
}
else
if(sizeM>this.maxSizeM){
var mag="上传文件必须是小于"+this.maxSizeM+"M";
this.$message({message:mag,type:'error',offset:10 });
reject(file);
} else
{
this.$message({message:"上传文件必须是jpg、png格式!",type:'error',offset:10 });
reject(file);
}
if (bool && !isLtKB) {//如果格式符合要求,但是size过大,对图片进行处理
let image = new Image(),
resultBlob = "";
image.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
image.onload = () => {
resultBlob = that.compressUpload(image);//Blob
resolve(resultBlob);
};
} else if (bool && isLtKB) {
resolve(file);//file
}
});
},
compressUpload(image) {
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");//创建画布元素
let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
let initSize = image.src.length;
let { width } = image,
{ height } = image;
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
let compressData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", this.scale); //等比压缩
let blobImg = this.dataURItoBlob(compressData);//base64转Blob
return blobImg;
},
dataURItoBlob(data) {
let byteString;
if (data.split(",")[0].indexOf("base64") >= 0) {
byteString = atob(data.split(",")[1]);//转二进制
} else {
byteString = unescape(data.split(",")[1]);
}
let mimeString = data
.split(",")[0]
.split(":")[1]
.split(";")[0];
let ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
for (let i = 0; i < byteString.length; i += 1) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ia], { type: mimeString });
},
},
};
</script>
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来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4377926/blog/4314431