Go http proxy with auth

问题

I need to use a proxy with auth using PostForm method. If I use something like (simplified):

request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url.String(), nil)
response, err := client.Do(request)

I can with ease do request.Header.Add("Proxy-Authorization", basicAuth) and it works fine. But now, I am editing third-party package, and I try to add proxy to the existing code:

    proxyStr := "http://proxy.com:8080"
    proxyURL, _ := url.Parse(proxyStr)

    transport := &http.Transport{
        Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyURL),
    }
    bot.Client = &http.Client{
        Transport: transport,
    }

    resp, err := bot.Client.PostForm(method, params)

    auth := "username:password"
    basicAuth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth)) 
    resp.Header.Add("Proxy-Authorization", basicAuth)

It does not work, and it fails, to my mind, at string resp.Header.Add("Proxy-Authorization", basicAuth). Proxy without auth works fine, in this example. Does anybody know, can I use proxy with auth in this case?

回答1:

You are trying to add a header to a response, which isn't what you send to the server but what you receive. You have to add headers and data to the request, which you have to assemble first and then execute it like this:

data := url.Values{} // the form data
data.Add("foo-key", "some data")
req, err := http.NewRequest("POST","https://yoururl", strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
auth := "username:password"
basicAuth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))
req.Header.Add("Proxy-Authorization", basicAuth)
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
resp, err := bot.Client.Do(req)

Then you just use the response (resp)

回答2:

Thanks to all!

I found such a solution (may be it would be useful to someone):

// Uncomment to use proxy with auth
    /*
    proxyStr := "http://proxy.com:3128"
    proxyURL, _ := url.Parse(proxyStr)
    auth := "username:password"
    basicAuth := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth))
    hdr := http.Header{}
    hdr.Add("Proxy-Authorization", basicAuth)
    transport := &http.Transport{
        Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyURL),
        ProxyConnectHeader: hdr,
    }

    bot.Client = &http.Client{
        Transport: transport,
    }
    */

    resp, err := bot.Client.PostForm(method, params)

回答3:

You can create the client once by using the following code. Then substitute your HTTP client in the third-party package.

&http.Client{
  Transport: &http.Transport{
    Proxy: http.ProxyURL(&url.URL{
      Scheme: "http",
      User:   url.UserPassword("username", "password"),
      Host:   "146.137.9.45:65233",
    })
  }
}

or you can parse the URL as well

url, _ := url.Parse("http://username:password@146.137.9.45:65233")
&http.Client{
  Transport: &http.Transport{
    Proxy: http.ProxyURL(url),
  }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51175487/go-http-proxy-with-auth

标签

http

authentication

proxy