Clear database before testcase espresso

问题

im using espresso to clear database in my app Im setting activity like this

@Rule
    @JvmField
    val activity = ActivityTestRule<PhotoPrinterActivity>(PhotoPrinterActivity::class.java,false,false)

And this is my before function

    @Before
    open fun setup() {
        clearDatabase()
        activity.launchActivity(null)
        // Waiting for start app success fully

    }

And this is my clear database code

 fun clearDatabase() {
        val databaseList = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext.databaseList()
        for (database in databaseList) {

            // when transaction rollback files exists they are always locked so we can't delete them
            if (database.contains(".db-journal")) {
                InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext().deleteDatabase(database)
                continue
            }

            // when using transaction write ahead logging then this db files are listed but often they don't exist
            if (database.contains(".db-wal") || database.contains(".db-shm")) {
                InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext().deleteDatabase(database)
                continue
            }
            Log.v("EspressoMacchiato", "deleting " + database)
            var databasePath = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext.getDatabasePath(database)
            if (databasePath.exists()) {
                InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext.deleteDatabase(database)
            }
        }

    }

Issue is when clear database success and perform add some data into database,

android.database.sqlite.SQLiteReadOnlyDatabaseException: attempt to write a readonly database (code 1032)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:786)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteSession.java:788)

Anyone please help me !Thanks so much!

回答1:

Use @BeforeClass and InstrumentationRegistry in your espresso tests to delete database:

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
    InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext().deleteDatabase("database_name");
}

And to prevent bugs when executing multiple espresso tests at once, use Android Test Orchestrator. It will execute all of them separately.

回答2:

Clearing the database once per test class

Add the following code to your Android Test class:

companion object {
    @BeforeClass
    fun clearDatabase() {
        InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().uiAutomation.executeShellCommand("pm clear PACKAGE_NAME").close()
    }
}

Clearing the database before every test

An alternative way to have the database cleared before each test run is to set the clearPackageData flag while using Android Test Orchestrator. This will "remove all shared state from your device's CPU and memory after each test:"

Add the following statements to your project's build.gradle file:

android {
  defaultConfig {
   ...
   testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

   // The following argument makes the Android Test Orchestrator run its
   // "pm clear" command after each test invocation. This command ensures
   // that the app's state is completely cleared between tests.
   testInstrumentationRunnerArguments clearPackageData: 'true'
 }

  testOptions {
    execution 'ANDROIDX_TEST_ORCHESTRATOR'
  }
}

dependencies {
  androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0'
  androidTestUtil 'androidx.test:orchestrator:1.1.0'
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48681204/clear-database-before-testcase-espresso