问题
I have a script starting qemu with these options:
qemu-system-x86_64 [...]
-net nic,model=rtl8139
-net user,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:1522
-net dump,file=/tmp/vm0.pcap
-redir tcp:9999::9
-redir tcp:17010::17010
-redir tcp:17013::17013
I want to update the script to work with modern qemu options.
I've tried with the following arguments, as documented in the manual page
qemu-system-x86_64 [...]
-net nic,model=rtl8139
-net dump,file=/tmp/vm0.pcap
-net user,id=tcp1522,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:1522
-netdev user,id=tcp9,hostfwd=tcp::9999-:9
-netdev user,id=tcp17010,hostfwd=tcp::17010-:17010
-netdev user,id=tcp17013,hostfwd=tcp::17013-:17013
but the guest cannot reach the network anymore and it cannot be reached by the host on the forwarded ports.
What's the exact equivalent of the deprecated -redir option?
回答1:
After @PeterMaydell comments and a few more readings I understood how the options -device and -netdev relates in qemu.
The correct translation of the older -redir options used in my script are:
-netdev user,id=ethernet.0,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:1522,hostfwd=tcp::9999-:9,hostfwd=tcp::17010-:17010,hostfwd=tcp::17013-:17013
-device rtl8139,netdev=ethernet.0
In a -netdev user you specify all host->guest port forwards for a single virtual ethernet of the guest. The id option identify such virtual network interface (ethernet.0 in this case).
The -device argument can then define the hardware to simulate for that interface (related with netdev=ethernet.0) so that the guest see that hardware in place and open the forwarded ports.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46041082/how-to-replace-qemu-system-redir-command-argument