解析excel

混江龙づ霸主 提交于 2020-03-24 04:45:14

步骤  上传文件-----> 解析excel后List<Object>接收 -----> 存进数据库 -----> 删除文件

框架  struts  easyui  引入了poi包来解析excel

 

 先是jsp和js页面

jsp   这里根据需求传递了两个参数  因为后面存入数据库 需要的字段

		<div id="uploaddataWin"  >   
    	<form id="uploaddataForm" method="post" action="<%=path%>/adminJson/workExamQuestionsInfo_export" id="fileUpload" name="fileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    		<table>
		    <tr>
		    	<td>
		    		<label for="d_updkiTitle" required=true>考试名称:</label>
		    		<input class="easyui-combobox" name="data.deiId" id="d_updkiTitle" style="width:150px;" editable=true valueField="id" textField="text" editable=false  required="true" ></input>
		    	</td>
		    </tr>
		    <tr>
		    	<td>
		    		<label for="d_updeqiTitle" required=true>考点名称:</label>
		    		<input class="easyui-combobox" name="data.deqiId" id="d_updeqiTitle" style="width:150px;" editable=true valueField="id" textField="text" editable=false  required="true" ></input>
		    	</td>
		    </tr>
		    <tr><td>
		    <input class="form-control" type="file" id="excelFile" name="file"/>    
		    </td></tr>
		    <tr>
		    	<td class="dataFormButtonRow">
                    <input type="hidden" id="d_deqiId1" name="data.deqiId"></input>
                    <input type="hidden" id="d_deqiIdoeiId11" name="data.deiId"></input>
		    		<input type="hidden" id="d_handlers" name="handler"></input>
		    		 <input type="submit" name="argsubmit" id="uploadbottom" style="display:none"/>
					<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-ok" style="width:80px" onclick ="uploadsubmit()">保存</a>
					<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-no" style="width:80px" onclick="winClose('uploaddataWin')">关闭</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			</table>
		</form>

  

js 

//1 弹出框的形式
	$('#uploaddataWin').window({
		iconCls : 'icon-save',
		title : '上传题库',
		width : 750,
		modal : true,
		shadow : true,
		closed : true,
		closable : true,
		fit : false,
		minimizable : false,
		maximizable : false,
		collapsible : false,
		resizable : false
	});

//2 toolbar
function dataGridToolbar(){
	return [{
		iconCls : 'icon-ok',
		text : '导入题库',
		handler : function() {
			$('#uploaddataWin').window('open');
		}
	}]
}
//submit方法
function uploadsubmit(){
	$('#uploaddataForm').form('submit', {
		url : path + '/adminJson/workExamQuestionsInfo_export',
		onSubmit : function() {
			var result = $('#uploaddataForm').form('validate');
			if (!result) {
				$.messager.progress('close');
			}
			try {
				var returnData = dataFormValidate();
				result = returnData.result;
				if (!returnData.result) {
					$.messager.progress('close');
					$.messager.alert('系统信息', returnData.returnMsg, 'error');
				}
			} catch (err) {

			}
			return result;
		},
		success : function(data) {
			$.messager.progress('close');
			try {
				var data = eval('(' + data + ')');
				if (1 == data.returnCode) {
					formReset('uploaddataForm');
					winClose('uploaddataWin');
					dataGridLoad();
					$.messager.alert('系统信息', data.returnMsg, 'info');
				}
			} catch (err) {
				$.messager.alert('系统信息', '操作处理异常!', 'error');
			}
		}
	});
	
}

  

 

 

 

后台java部分

 

public String export() throws Exception {
		int result=0;
		SessionUser sessionUser = (SessionUser) this.getSessionUser(Constant.Session_AdminInfo);
		HttpServletRequest request = getRequest();
		//步骤:上传-解析-删除文件
		 String realpath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
	        if (file != null) {
	            File savefile = new File(new File(realpath), fileFileName);
	            if (!savefile.getParentFile().exists())
	                savefile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
	            FileUtils.copyFile(file, savefile);
	            
	            ExcelParseTool excelParseTool=new ExcelParseTool();
	            //解析excel得到对象集合
	            List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> examlist= excelParseTool.setFilePath(savefile.getPath());
	            
	            DExamQuestionsDetailInfo dexamQuestionsDetailInfo=null;
	            for(int i=0;i<examlist.size();i++){
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo=new DExamQuestionsDetailInfo();
	            	String deqiid=data.getDeqiId().split(",")[0];
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqdiId(examQuestionsDetailInfoService.getNewPrimaryId(deqiid));
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeiId(data.getDeiId().split(",")[0]);
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqiId(data.getDeqiId().split(",")[0]);
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqdiType(examlist.get(i).getDeqdiAnswer().length()==1?"1":"2");
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqdiContent(examlist.get(i).getDeqdiContent());
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqdiItems(examlist.get(i).getDeqdiItems());
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setDeqdiAnswer(examlist.get(i).getDeqdiAnswer());

	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setValid("1");
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setModifyDate(new Date());
	            	dexamQuestionsDetailInfo.setViewSeq(Byte.valueOf("99"));
	            	//添加一题
	            	result+=examQuestionsDetailInfoService.insert(dexamQuestionsDetailInfo);
	            }
	            //题目存入数据库后删除解析的excel
	            if (savefile.exists() && savefile.isFile()) {
	                if (savefile.delete()) {
	                }
	            } else {
	                System.out.println("删除单个文件失败:" + fileFileName + "不存在!");
	            }
//	            System.out.println("题库上传成功");
	            
	        }
		
	    	if (result > 0) {
				this.formJson.setSuccess(true);
				this.formJson.setReturnCode(EnumHandlerResult.Success.getId());
				this.formJson.setReturnMsg("题库上传"+EnumHandlerResult.Success.getText());
			} else {
				this.formJson.setSuccess(false);
				this.formJson.setReturnCode(EnumHandlerResult.Error.getId());
				this.formJson.setReturnMsg(EnumHandlerResult.Error.getText());
			}
			return Constant.Struts_JsonForword_Form;
	}

  

 

 

解析 ExcelParseTool 工具类 

创建对象后 调用setFilePath(参数传入文件路径) 返回List    

由于是网上得到 所以注释和内容会不搭

 

public class ExcelParseTool {
	
	private String mFilePath;
	private List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> modelList;
    //保存源文件内容
    public List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> setFilePath(String filePath) throws IOException {
        mFilePath = filePath;
        modelList=new ArrayList<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo>();
        parseWorkbook(initWorkBook(),modelList);
        
        return modelList;
    }

    private static final String SUFFIX_2003 = ".xls";
    private static final String SUFFIX_2007 = ".xlsx";

    Workbook initWorkBook() throws IOException {
        File file = new File(mFilePath);
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

        Workbook workbook = null;
        //根据后缀,得到不同的Workbook子类,即HSSFWorkbook或XSSFWorkbook
        if (mFilePath.endsWith(SUFFIX_2003)) {
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
        } else if (mFilePath.endsWith(SUFFIX_2007)) {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
        }

        return workbook;
    }
    void parseWorkbook(Workbook workbook, List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> modelList) {
        int numOfSheet = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();

        //依次解析每一个Sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < numOfSheet; ++i) {
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
            parseSheet(sheet, modelList);
        }
    }
    private List<Method> mMethod;
    private void parseSheet(Sheet sheet, List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> modelList) {
        Row row;

        int count = 0;
        boolean flag=false;
        //利用迭代器,取出每一个Row
        Iterator<Row> iterator = sheet.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()) {
            row = iterator.next();

            //由于第一行是标题,因此这里单独处理
            if (count == 0) {
            	mMethod = new ArrayList<Method>();
            	flag = parseRowAndFindMethod(row);
            } else if(flag==true){
                //其它行都在这里处理
                parseRowAndFillData(row, modelList);
            }

            ++count;
        }
    }
    
    private boolean parseRowAndFindMethod(Row row) {
        //利用parseRow处理每一行,得到每个cell中的String
        List<String> rst = parseRow(row);
        boolean Content=false;
        boolean items=false;
        boolean answer=false;
        String methodName = null;
		// 根据String得到需要调用的ApnModel中的方法
		// 由于自己在ApnModel中定义的方法均是类似setMcc、setMnc等
		// 因此才在一开始,将标题栏中每一项大写
		for (String str : rst) {
			if (str.equals("考题")) {
				methodName="setDeqdiContent";
				Content = true;
			}
			if (str.equals("选项")) {
				methodName="setDeqdiItems";
				items = true;
			}
			if (str.equals("答案")) {
				methodName="setDeqdiAnswer";
				answer = true;
			}
			try {
				mMethod.add(DExamQuestionsDetailInfo.class.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class));
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SecurityException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(Content==true && items==true && answer==true){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}

    }
    
    
    
  //开始解析具体的数据
    private void parseRowAndFillData(Row row, List<DExamQuestionsDetailInfo> modelList) {
        //同样利用parseRow得到具体每一行的数据
        List<String> rst = parseRow(row);
        DExamQuestionsDetailInfo model = new DExamQuestionsDetailInfo();
        //这里主要debug一下,避免由于Excel的格式可能不太对
        //使得每一行的数据解析地不太对
            //利用反射,将数据填充到具体的ApnModel
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < mMethod.size(); ++i) {
                    mMethod.get(i).invoke(model, rst.get(i));
                }
                
                //保存到输出结果中
                modelList.add(model);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
            }
    }

    //这里是解析每一行的代码
    private List<String> parseRow(Row row) {
        List<String> rst = new ArrayList<String>();

        Cell cell;

        //利用迭代器得到每一个cell
        Iterator<Cell> iterator = row.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            cell = iterator.next();

            //定义每一个cell的数据类型
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);

            //取出cell中的value
            rst.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
        }

        return rst;
    }
    
    
    
}

  

 

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