做了那么久的动态网页，特别是类似于文章或者是新闻系统，都是按照很传统的方法来做的。但是看到越来越多的网站都使用生成静态网页的方法，于是我也打算使用这个方法实践一下。希望对一些有这方面的需要的朋友提供点帮助。
本人使用IIS6.0+asp.net 2.0制作，并测试成功。
实现效果图：
生成文章以后的页面：
我在输入框里输入了生成ID号从1到10的文章，通过查询数据库得出结果并批量生成静态页面，然后返回根据刚才生成的页面的内容生成了主页index.html。
点击第三个文章，然后进入到查看文章详细内容的页面：
这是我用的是我们公司的网页做模板生成的式样（本文示例并不是这样的，要更好看的样式，请自行设计模板。）
以下是我的实践过程：
首先制作要生成HTML页面的模板：
<!-- temp.htm -->
<html>
<head>
<title> $htmlformat[0]</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<!-- 式样表自己制作 -->
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr><!--文章导航 -->
<td algin=right> $htmlformat[4]</td>
</tr>
<tr><!--文章的标题 -->
<td algin=center> $htmlformat[0]</td>
</tr>
<tr><!--发表时间 -->
<td algin=right> $htmlformat[1]</td>
</tr>
<tr><!--文章概述 -->
<td algin=right> $htmlformat[2]</td>
</tr>
<tr><!--文章内容 -->
<td algin=right> $htmlformat[3]</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<!--index_tmp.htm -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
$htmlformat[0]
</body>
</html>
模板完成后，接下来就是根据文章的ID从数据库中读出相关的内容了。
我的数据库设计如下：
Article表
Articles_id 文章id
Article 文章内容
Title 标题
Articledatetime 添加时间
Articlesgroup_parent_id 父栏目编号
Articledescription 文章概述
Articlesgroup表
Articlesgroup_id 栏目ID
Groupname 栏目名称
Articlesgroup_parent_id 父栏目ID
Groupdescription 概述
<!—CreateHTML.aspx -->
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="CreateHTML.aspx.cs" Inherits="CreateHTML" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>生成静态网页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
要生成的文章ID号：<br />
从<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
到<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" /></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!—CreateHTML.aspx.cs -->
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class CreateHTML : System.Web.UI.Page
{
public string title = "", content = "", datetime = "", desc = "", pages = "", nowPosition = "", positionlist = null, forindex = "";
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//获取文章内容
private void GetArticle(string articles_id)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;uid=sa;pwd=city;database=test;");
string sql = "select * from articles where articles_id=" + articles_id;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (sdr.Read())
{
nowPosition = this.GetPosition(sdr["articlesgroup_parent_id"].ToString(), positionlist);
title = sdr["title"].ToString();
content = Server.HtmlDecode(sdr["article"].ToString());
desc = sdr["articledescription"].ToString();
datetime = sdr["articledatetime"].ToString();
forindex += "<a href='article" + articles_id + ".html'>" + sdr["title"] + "</a><br />";
}
else
{
title = "";
content = "";
desc = "";
datetime = "";
}
conn.Close();
}
//创建文章HTML页
private void Createhtml(string article_id)
{
this.GetArticle(article_id);
if (title != "" && content != "")
{//防止生成空数据的页面
string[] format = new string[5];//定义和htmlyem标记数目一致的数组
StringBuilder htmltext = new StringBuilder();
try
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Server.MapPath("temp.htm")))
{
String line;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
htmltext.Append(line);
}
sr.Close();
}
}
catch
{
Response.Write("<Script>alert('读取文件错误')</Script>");
}
////---------------------给标记数组赋值------------
format[0] = title;
format[1] = datetime;
format[2] = desc;
format[3] = content;
format[4] = nowPosition;
////----------替换htm里的标记为你想加的内容
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
htmltext.Replace("$htmlformat[" + i + "]", format[i]);
}
//----------生成htm文件------------------――
try
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Server.MapPath("html/article" + article_id + ".html"), false, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")))
{
sw.WriteLine(htmltext);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
}
catch
{
Response.Write("The file could not be wirte:");
}
}
}
#region 得到现在的位置（无限级栏目）
public string GetPosition(string articlesgroup_id, string positionlist)
{
string articlesgroup_parent_id = "";
string groupname = "";
string NowPosition = "";
if (articlesgroup_id == "")
articlesgroup_id = "0";
string sql = "select articlesgroup_parent_id, groupname from articlesgroup where articlesgroup_id = " + articlesgroup_id + "";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;uid=sa;pwd=city;database=test;");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader sdr;
sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (!sdr.Read())
{
NowPosition = "Current Location:<a href=categorylist.aspx>Base</a>";
}
else
{
articlesgroup_parent_id = sdr["articlesgroup_parent_id"].ToString();
groupname = sdr["groupname"].ToString();
if (groupname != "")
NowPosition = GetPosition(articlesgroup_parent_id, groupname);
}
sdr.Close();
conn.Close();
if (articlesgroup_id != "0")
NowPosition = NowPosition + " -> <a href=categorylist.aspx?viewcatagorie_id=" + articlesgroup_id + ">" + groupname + "</a>";
}
catch { }
return NowPosition;
}
#endregion
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for(int i=Convert.ToInt32(this.TextBox1.Text);i<=Convert.ToInt32(this.TextBox2.Text);i++)
this.Createhtml(i.ToString());
string[] format = new string[1];//定义和htmlyem标记数目一致的数组
StringBuilder htmltext = new StringBuilder();
try
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Server.MapPath("index_tmp.htm")))
{
String line;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
htmltext.Append(line);
}
sr.Close();
}
}
catch
{
Response.Write("<Script>alert('读取文件错误')</Script>");
}
////---------------------给标记数组赋值------------
format[0] = forindex;
////----------替换htm里的标记为你想加的内容
htmltext.Replace("$htmlformat[0]", format[0]);
//----------生成htm文件------------------――
try
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Server.MapPath("index.html"), false, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")))
{
sw.WriteLine(htmltext);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
}
catch
{
Response.Write("The file could not be wirte:");
}
Response.Redirect("index.html");
}
}
本程序生成页面的速度很快，生成800个页面只需要4秒钟左右。但是方法不是很好，代码还不够简明，希望广大朋友们提出意见。如果你对这方法有什么改进的办法，也不妨拿出来大家分享一下。
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/pengxianwei/archive/2008/10/30/1322615.html