原 : 20g 磁盘 使用centos默认分区 创建的逻辑卷信息如下
pv
[root@test ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 vg_centos lvm2 a-- 19.51g 0
vg
[root@test ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg_centos 1 2 0 wz--n- 19.51g 0
lv
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
lv_root vg_centos -wi-ao--- 17.57g
lv_swap vg_centos -wi-ao--- 1.94g
添加一块20g新磁盘后扩展root分区
操作如下
查看新添磁盘
[root@test ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c3d64
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root: 18.9 GB, 18865979392 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2293 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_swap: 2080 MB, 2080374784 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 252 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
对新添磁盘分区(使用所有空间也可直接使用整个磁盘 不用分区)
[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb996e29b.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610):
Using default value 2610
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
添加新加磁盘为pv
[root@test ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
扩展vg_centos
[root@test ~]# vgextend vg_centos /dev/sdb1
Volume group "vg_centos" successfully extended
扩展lv_root
[root@test ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_centos/lv_root
Extending logical volume lv_root to 37.56 GiB
Logical volume lv_root successfully resized
查看lv
[root@test ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
lv_root vg_centos -wi-ao--- 37.56g
lv_swap vg_centos -wi-ao--- 1.94g
查看根分区所剩空间
[root@test ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
18G 1.1G 16G 7% /
tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot
发现跟分区未变大 使用resize2fs 识别新添空间(适用于ext系统文件)
[root@test ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 3
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root to 9846784 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root is now 9846784 blocks long.
[root@test ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
37G 1.1G 35G 3% /
tmpfs 932M 0 932M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 32M 428M 7% /boot
错误解决
对xfs分区使用resize2fs会出现以下错误
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock
xfs文件系统使用xfs_growfs 加挂载路径 进行扩展
xfs_growfs /
lvm 缩小:http://my.oschina.net/firxiao/blog/387397
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/1436224/blog/360323