package com.boob.common.utils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
/**
* @description:图像处理工具类(本类完全可以使用,但是更加推荐ImageMagick +Jmagick,采用C++实现的一个类库,提供了Java的Api,非常强大和高效)
* 而且要为JVM分配较大的堆内存,否则内存溢出
* @author:boob
* @since:2020/2/7
*/
public class ImageUtils {
public ImageUtils() {
}
/**
* 缩放图片
* @param src 源文件
* @param dest 目标文件
* @param ratio 缩放比例,如 0.1,0.8,1.2,2.4
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void zoom(String src, String dest, double ratio) throws IOException {
//获取文件扩展名
String suffix = src.substring(src.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//读入文件
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(src));
//计算目标文件宽度
int targetWidth = Integer.parseInt(new DecimalFormat("0").format(bi.getWidth() * ratio));
//计算目标文件高度
int targetHeight = Integer.parseInt(new DecimalFormat("0").format(bi.getHeight() * ratio));
//获取BufferedImage读入的图片的一个缩放的版本
Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(targetWidth, targetHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
//创建一张空白的缓存图片
BufferedImage target = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//返回一张2D图像
Graphics g = target.createGraphics();
//将BufferedImage读入的图片画到上一步创建的对象上
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
//释放
g.dispose();
//图像写入文件
ImageIO.write(target, suffix, new File(dest));
}
/**
* 切图
* @param src 源文件
* @param dest 目标文件
* @param startX 起点x坐标
* @param startY 起点y坐标
* @param endX 结束点x坐标
* @param endY 结束点y坐标
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void cut(String src, String dest, int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY) throws IOException {
//获取文件扩展名
String suffix = src.substring(src.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//读入文件
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(src));
//计算宽度
int width = Math.abs(startX - endX);
//计算高度
int height = Math.abs(startY - endY);
BufferedImage target = bi.getSubimage(startX, startY, width, height);
ImageIO.write(target, suffix, new File(dest));
}
/**
* 旋转图片
*
* @param src 源文件
* @param dest 目标文件
* @param degree 旋转角度
* @param bgcolor 背景色,无背景色为null
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void rotate(String src, String dest, int degree, Color bgcolor) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(src));
int iw = image.getWidth();// 原始图象的宽度
int ih = image.getHeight();// 原始图象的高度
int w = 0;
int h = 0;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
degree = degree % 360;
if (degree < 0)
degree = 360 + degree;// 将角度转换到0-360度之间
double ang = Math.toRadians(degree);// 将角度转为弧度
/**
* 确定旋转后的图象的高度和宽度
*/
if (degree == 180 || degree == 0 || degree == 360) {
w = iw;
h = ih;
} else if (degree == 90 || degree == 270) {
w = ih;
h = iw;
} else {
double cosVal = Math.abs(Math.cos(ang));
double sinVal = Math.abs(Math.sin(ang));
w = (int) (sinVal * ih) + (int) (cosVal * iw);
h = (int) (sinVal * iw) + (int) (cosVal * ih);
}
x = (w / 2) - (iw / 2);// 确定原点坐标
y = (h / 2) - (ih / 2);
BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, image.getType());
Graphics2D gs = (Graphics2D) rotatedImage.getGraphics();
if (bgcolor == null) {
rotatedImage = gs.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(w, h, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
} else {
gs.setColor(bgcolor);
gs.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);// 以给定颜色绘制旋转后图片的背景
}
AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
at.rotate(ang, w / 2, h / 2);// 旋转图象
at.translate(x, y);
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(at,
AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BICUBIC);
op.filter(image, rotatedImage);
image = rotatedImage;
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream iamgeOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(byteOut);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", iamgeOut);
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toByteArray());
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(dest));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
byteOut.close();
}
}
来源:CSDN
作者:景_Sir
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/BUG_call110/article/details/104300439