Java的反射机制 | 易学教程

1. 记录Java反射机制几篇写得不错的博客

2. 什么是反射？

在Java运行时环境中，对于任意一个类，能否知道这个类有哪些属性和方法？对于任意一个对象，能否调用它的任意一个方法？

答案是肯定的。

这种动态获取类的信息以及动态调用对象的方法的功能来自于Java语言的反射（Reflection）机制。

3. 反射机制主要提供的功能

（1）在运行时判断任意一个对象所属的类。

（2）.在运行时构造任意一个类的对象。

（3）.在运行时判断任意一个类所具有的成员变量和方法。

（4）.在运行时调用任意一个对象的方法。

3. 示例

被反射的类

public class Book{
    private final static String TAG = "BookTag";

    private String name;
    private String author;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    private Book(String name, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    private String declaredMethod(int index) {
        String string = null;
        switch (index) {
            case 0:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 1 !";
                break;
            case 1:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 2 !";
                break;
            default:
                string = "I am declaredMethod 1 !";
        }

        return string;
    }
}

反射逻辑封装在ReflectClass.java

public class ReflectClass {
    private final static String TAG = "peter.log.ReflectClass";

    // 创建对象
    public static void reflectNewInstance() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            Book book = (Book) objectBook;
            book.setName("Android进阶之光");
            book.setAuthor("刘望舒");
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectNewInstance book = " + book.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有的构造方法
    public static void reflectPrivateConstructor() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Constructor<?> declaredConstructorBook = classBook.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,String.class);
            declaredConstructorBook.setAccessible(true);
            Object objectBook = declaredConstructorBook.newInstance("Android开发艺术探索","任玉刚");
            Book book = (Book) objectBook;
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateConstructor book = " + book.toString());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有属性
    public static void reflectPrivateField() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            Field fieldTag = classBook.getDeclaredField("TAG");
            fieldTag.setAccessible(true);
            String tag = (String) fieldTag.get(objectBook);
            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateField tag = " + tag);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 反射私有方法
    public static void reflectPrivateMethod() {
        try {
            Class<?> classBook = Class.forName("com.android.peter.reflectdemo.Book");
            Method methodBook = classBook.getDeclaredMethod("declaredMethod",int.class);
            methodBook.setAccessible(true);
            Object objectBook = classBook.newInstance();
            String string = (String) methodBook.invoke(objectBook,0);

            Log.d(TAG,"reflectPrivateMethod string = " + string);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 获得系统Zenmode值
    public static int getZenMode() {
        int zenMode = -1;
        try {
            Class<?> cServiceManager = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager");
            Method mGetService = cServiceManager.getMethod("getService", String.class);
            Object oNotificationManagerService = mGetService.invoke(null, Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            Class<?> cINotificationManagerStub = Class.forName("android.app.INotificationManager$Stub");
            Method mAsInterface = cINotificationManagerStub.getMethod("asInterface",IBinder.class);
            Object oINotificationManager = mAsInterface.invoke(null,oNotificationManagerService);
            Method mGetZenMode = cINotificationManagerStub.getMethod("getZenMode");
            zenMode = (int) mGetZenMode.invoke(oINotificationManager);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return zenMode;
    }

    // 关闭手机
    public static void shutDown() {
        try {
            Class<?> cServiceManager = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager");
            Method mGetService = cServiceManager.getMethod("getService",String.class);
            Object oPowerManagerService = mGetService.invoke(null,Context.POWER_SERVICE);
            Class<?> cIPowerManagerStub = Class.forName("android.os.IPowerManager$Stub");
            Method mShutdown = cIPowerManagerStub.getMethod("shutdown",boolean.class,String.class,boolean.class);
            Method mAsInterface = cIPowerManagerStub.getMethod("asInterface",IBinder.class);
            Object oIPowerManager = mAsInterface.invoke(null,oPowerManagerService);
            mShutdown.invoke(oIPowerManager,true,null,true);

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void shutdownOrReboot(final boolean shutdown, final boolean confirm) {
        try {
            Class<?> ServiceManager = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager");
            // 获得ServiceManager的getService方法
            Method getService = ServiceManager.getMethod("getService", java.lang.String.class);
            // 调用getService获取RemoteService
            Object oRemoteService = getService.invoke(null, Context.POWER_SERVICE);
            // 获得IPowerManager.Stub类
            Class<?> cStub = Class.forName("android.os.IPowerManager$Stub");
            // 获得asInterface方法
            Method asInterface = cStub.getMethod("asInterface", android.os.IBinder.class);
            // 调用asInterface方法获取IPowerManager对象
            Object oIPowerManager = asInterface.invoke(null, oRemoteService);
            if (shutdown) {
                // 获得shutdown()方法
                Method shutdownMethod = oIPowerManager.getClass().getMethod(
                        "shutdown", boolean.class, String.class, boolean.class);
                // 调用shutdown()方法
                shutdownMethod.invoke(oIPowerManager, confirm, null, false);
            } else {
                // 获得reboot()方法
                Method rebootMethod = oIPowerManager.getClass().getMethod("reboot",
                        boolean.class, String.class, boolean.class);
                // 调用reboot()方法
                rebootMethod.invoke(oIPowerManager, confirm, null, false);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

来源：CSDN

作者：生活不允许普通人内向

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyu_wu/article/details/104117130

标签

string

反射机制

shutdown