MD5 hash of a file in ABAP

问题

I want to generate a MD5 hash of a text file in ABAP. I have not found any standard solution for generating it for a very big file. Function module CALCULATE_HASH_FOR_CHAR does not meet my requirements because it takes a string as an input parameter. Although it works for smaller files, in case of a for example 4 GB file one cannot construct such a big string.

Does anybody know whether there is a standard piece of coding for doing that (my google efforts did not bring me anything) or maybe someone has an MD5 algorithm in ABAP that calculates the hash of a file?

回答1:

It looks like the implementation of this algorithm is impossible in ABAP because of the fact that the language does not allow arithmetic overflows during the calculations. This should also answer the question why it has not been implemented so far in SAP system. Either way looks that there is no other way as to call an external tool which of course is, regrettably, hardly platform independent.

EDIT: Ok! So with a great help of René and the code of Fast MD5 Implementation in Java I created the implementation of MD5 algorithm in ABAP . This implementation allows to update the calculated hash with more bytes, which of course might be coming from different sources.

There is no method which takes a file so far but anyways most of the work has been done.

Some simple ABAP Unit tests are included in the code, which also document how to use it.

回答2:

Perhaps you could read the file in data blocks of a couple megabytes and create a hash list of those using the suggested function. And then create a single top hash using the generated hash list.

回答3:

The SDN is usually a very good starting point for finding ABAP-related solutions. I was able to find this post: http://scn.sap.com/thread/1483479

The author suggests:

Upload the .txt file BUT as BIN.

Calculate the hash code using function MD5_CALCULATE_HASH_FOR_RAW

Are you able to get your file in binary format and use MD5_CALCULATE_HASH_FOR_RAW?

Edit: This post even has a more detailed answer using CALCULATE_HASH_FOR_RAW: http://scn.sap.com/thread/1298723

Quote of Shivanand Kalagi's answer:

STR_LEN = XSTRLEN( DATA ).

CALL FUNCTION 'CALCULATE_HASH_FOR_RAW'
  EXPORTING
    ALG            = 'MD5'
    DATA           = DATA
    LENGTH         = STR_LEN
  IMPORTING
    HASH           = L_MD5_HASH.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11351617/md5-hash-of-a-file-in-abap

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hash

md5

abap