搭建Ambari集群

 

[root@hadoop001 ~]# visudo

[root@hadoop001 ssh]# useradd hadoop

SSH免密

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ ssh-keygen

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ cd .ssh

[hadoop@hadoop001 .ssh]$ pwd
/home/hadoop/.ssh

[hadoop@hadoop001 .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[hadoop@hadoop001 .ssh]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh

[hadoop@hadoop001 .ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[hadoop@hadoop001 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop001
The authenticity of host 'hadoop001 (172.31.36.137)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:AAM1VixV4qWn6aVj1liWEOFzmsYKTYxqOFKokwPIPwI.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:2d:1b:1d:d2:c2:32:34:ea:fe:ba:52:37:c4:a3:c8:27.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop001,172.31.36.137' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Tue Jan 21 14:55:08 2020

Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !

安装Java

[root@hadoop001 software]# sudo tar -zxvf jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@hadoop001 software]# sudo ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231/ /usr/local/jdk

[root@hadoop001 software]# sudo vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

[root@hadoop001 software]# source /etc/profile

 

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ wget http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.7.4.0/ambari-2.7.4.0-centos 7.tar.gz

http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/updates/3.1.4.0/HDP-3.1.4.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz

http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22/repos/centos7/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22-centos7.tar.gz

http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-GPL/centos7/3.x/updates/3.1.4.0/HDP-GPL-3.1.4.0-centos7gpl.tar.gz

此处http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-GPL/centos7/3.x/updates/3.1.4.0/HDP-GPL-3.1.4.0-centos7gpl.tar.gz这条链接已失效

安装Apache

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ sudo yum -y install httpd

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ sudo systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ sudo systemctl start httpd

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo mv ~/software/HDP-3.1.4.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz /var/www/html/

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo mv ~/software/HDP-GPL-3.1.4.0-centos7-gpl.tar.gz /var/www/html/

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo mv ~/software/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22-centos7.tar.gz /var/www/html/

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo mv ~/software/ambari-2.7.4.0-centos7.tar.gz /var/www/html/

[hadoop@hadoop001 software]$ cd /var/www/html/

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ sudo tar -zxvf ambari-2.7.4.0-centos7.tar.gz

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ sudo tar -zxvf HDP-3.1.4.0-centos7-rpm.tar.gz

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ sudo tar -zxvf HDP-GPL-3.1.4.0-centos7-gpl.tar.gz

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ sudo tar -zxvf HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.22-centos7.tar.gz

 

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ sudo chmod -R ugo+rX /var/www/html/

 

[hadoop@hadoop001 html]$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[hadoop@hadoop001 yum.repos.d]$ sudo vim ambari.repo


[ambari-repo]
name=ambari
baseurl=http://hadoop001/ambari/centos7/2.7.4.0-118/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

安装MySQL

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo yum -y localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo yum -y install mysql-community-server

启动MySQL

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mysqld
[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo systemctl start mysqld
[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-01-21 16:13:56 CST; 4s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12030 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 11980 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12034 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12034 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Jan 21 16:13:51 hadoop001 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Jan 21 16:13:56 hadoop001 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2020-01-21T08:13:54.177137Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: :l%1LM8iddA?

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/java

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ exit
logout

[root@hadoop001 software]# mv mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar /usr/share/java/

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo yum -y install ambari-server

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>   set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>   set global validate_password_number_count=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>   set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>   set global validate_password_length=3;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database ambari;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON ambari.* TO 'ambari'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use ambari;
Database changed
mysql> source /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql;

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo ambari-server setup

启动Ambari

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ sudo ambari-server start

如果出现错误，一定要查看日志: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa

加入Ambari管理

 

 

如果hadoop002和hadoop003没有安装jdk就会安装不成功

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

来源：CSDN

作者：AaronLwx

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiongaa0/article/details/104061897