问题
I'm currently getting the following error when trying to submit requests to Amazon Marketplace WebService:
The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details. 62baed22-cc14-49bd-bf34-c1eb10bc4019
Code:
import sys, os, base64, datetime, hashlib, hmac, urllib
from time import gmtime, strftime
from requests import request
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import dateutil.parser
def get_timestamp():
time = strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime())
return dateutil.parser.parse(time)
def calc_signature(method, domain, URI, request_description, key):
sig_data = method + '\n' + \
domain.lower() + '\n' + \
URI + '\n' + \
request_description
hmac_obj = hmac.new(key.encode(), sig_data.encode(), hashlib.sha256)
digest = hmac_obj.digest()
return urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(digest), safe='-_+=/.~')
SECRET_KEY = 'XXXXXXXX'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY = 'XXXXXXXX'
SELLER_ID = 'XXXXXXXX'
MARKETPLACE_ID = 'XXXXXXXX'
MWS_AUTH_TOKEN = 'XXXXXXXXXXX'
Action = 'GetLowestPricedOffersForASIN'
SignatureMethod = 'HmacSHA256'
SignatureVersion = '2'
Timestamp = get_timestamp()
Version = '2011-10-01'
CreatedAfter = '2011-10-01T23:00:57Z'
URI = '/Products/2011-10-01'
domain = 'mws.amazonservices.com'
proto = 'https://'
method = 'POST'
ASIN = 'B004KZQVF4'
itemcondition = 'New'
payload = {
'AWSAccessKeyId': AWS_ACCESS_KEY,
'Action': Action,
'SellerId': SELLER_ID,
'MWSAuthToken': MWS_AUTH_TOKEN,
'SignatureVersion': SignatureVersion,
'Timestamp': '2016-01-08T05%3A32%3A48Z',
'Version': Version,
'SignatureMethod': SignatureMethod,
'CreatedAfter': CreatedAfter,
'MarketplaceId.Id.1': MARKETPLACE_ID,
'ASIN': ASIN,
'ItemCondition': itemcondition
}
request_description = '&'.join(['%s=%s' % (k, urllib.parse.quote(payload[k], safe='-_+=/.~').encode('utf-8')) for k in sorted(payload)])
sig = calc_signature(method, domain, URI, request_description, SECRET_KEY)
url = '%s%s?%s&Signature=%s' % \
(proto+domain, URI, request_description, urllib.parse.quote(sig))
headers = {
'Host': domain,
'Content-Type': 'text/xml',
'x-amazon-user-agent': 'python-requests/1.2.0 (Language=Python)'
}
response = request(method, url, headers=headers)
URL output:
https://mws.amazonservices.com/Products/2011-10-01?ASIN=XXXXXXX&AWSAccessKeyId=XXXXXXX&Action=GetLowestPricedOffersForASIN&CreatedAfter=2014-08-26T23%3A00%3A57Z&ItemCondition=New&MWSAuthToken=XXXXXXX&MarketplaceId.Id.1=XXXXXXX&SellerId=XXXXXXX&SignatureMethod=HmacSHA256&SignatureVersion=2&Timestamp=2016-01-13T21%3A08%3A57Z&Version=2013-09-01&Signature=hwooJu0FeDs3j26mEUN8of5buSI/QsgY54kVCUsAirw%3D
Obviously there's something wrong with how the signature is being generated, but I can't narrow down the exact cause.
回答1:
Well, I figured it out. Simply changed the method from 'POST' to 'GET'.
Been fighting with this for days -- figures it would be something as simple as that!
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34777296/amazon-mws-error-signaturedoesnotmatch-python