问题
In my desktop manager, I have bound fish to a keyboard shortcut Ctrl + ~. On startup, fish opens the directory /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm. This is quite annoying, because I have no business with lightdm, and I usually work on code in my $HOME directory.
How can I change the directory that fish starts in? I would like to change the startup directory simply to ~/
回答1:
I had found that the config.fish file that runs at startup had been changing my default working directory.
A misguided attempt at setting my PATH left a list of directories in my config.fish, the first of which was /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm. Fish automatically assumes directories without a command should be cd`d into, so my shell was cd`ing into that directory at startup.
I removed the stray lines and all is well.
To change your fish startup directory:
add cd /path/to/new/startup/directory to your ~/.config/fish/config.fish file, or create it if it does not exist.
回答2:
As @nathaniel-waisbrot says in this answer, you can cd only when running fish interactively (the shell not the scripts):
# ~/.config/fish/config.fish
if status is-interactive
cd $HOME
end
Using fish's status command
If that doesn't do it for you, it might be your fish theme. I use the dangerous theme which has a bookmarking feature. Removing the bookmark from my startup directory solved this problem for me.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16000622/how-can-i-reset-the-startup-directory-to-my-home-in-fish