javascript equivalent of php $$ dollar dollar

问题

I have declared a local variable named cont in a function named validate.
I am calling a function process from inside validate.
I am sending the string 'cont' as argument to validate function.
In the process function using the string 'cont' i want to access the javascript local variable's value like window['cont']. But i get undefined.
What i am trying to do is trying to access variables like $GLOBALS in php or $$.

Here is an example of what i did.

<script>

function process(str)
{
   alert(window[str]);
}

function validate()
{
   var cont='once there lived a king named midas';
   process('cont')
}

validate();

</script>

The reason is i do most of the forms as ajax. i dont want to make a request string like this.

var param = "command=insert&content=" + encodeURIComponent(cont);

i want to do like this.

var param = makeParam('command,[insert],content,(cont)');

what i do in makeparam is i use regular expression to extract key value pairs. so i get the string cont from (cont) and i substitute it into window variable like window[cont]. cont will have the string 'cont'.

so how do we get the content of a variable by using the name of the variable as string?

so i am looking for javascript equivalent of php's $$

Edited

a part of the code where i extract cont which is inside (cont) which means i want the content of the string between ().

nxt = str[i+1].match(/\((.*)\)$/)

if(nxt)param += '=' + encodeURIComponent(window[nxt[1]]);

the content of param would be

"command=insert&content=once there lived a king"
// assume that once there lived a king is encoded

Edit. Note2.

After few more responses i am editing the code to add this.

I am trying to do like $GLOBALS in php.

I haven't tried whether $GLOBALS would cantain local variables too.

and learned that local scope will not come into $GLOBALS.

Update after reading Felix King's Update.

I want to use a function which will construct a query string as simpler as possible. like the following.

var param = makeParam('command,insert,/title/,/keywords/,/description/,mode,[1],fckcontent,(cont)');

// if it is a text without // or () then the it is a straight key value pair. so i will do comment=insert.

//if it is /title/ then the key is title and its value is an input elements value with id as title so title=getElementById('title')

//if it is mode,[1] then mode is the key and 1 is its direct value//

//if it is fckcontent,(cont) then fckcontent is the key and cont is a javascript local variable which will contain html content from a WYSIWYG editor.

// a sample result will be

 var param = "command=insert&keywords=somekeywords&description=somedescription&mode=1&fckcontent=<p>once there lived a king<p>

and then casablanca stated that $GlOBALS will not contain local scope variables and that is the same way in javascript. that's right.

回答1:

function validate()
{
   var cont='once there lived a king named midas';
   process('cont')
}

cont is defined in the local scope of the function, not in global scope. Either do just

cont='once there lived a king named midas';

(without var) or

window.cont='once there lived a king named midas';

Update:

But why do you want to go through so much trouble with parsing strings? Why don't you do:

var param = makeParam({command: 'insert', content: encodeURIComponent(cont)});

回答2:

http://www.i-marco.nl/weblog/archive/2007/06/14/variable_variables_in_javascri - found that, which might help you, or

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/592630/javascript-variable-variables

回答3:

Your code is correct, but what you're expecting is wrong. $GLOBALS in PHP does not include local variables, and the same thing applies to window in JavaScript. cont is local to validate, so obviously it can't be accessed from process.

In PHP, you need to explicitly declare a variable as global inside a function. In JavaScript, it works the other way round: any variables declared using var are local, anything that is not declared is global.

回答4:

As others have suggested, you wont be able to access variables in local scope elsewhere in your code.

The code you originally posted was:

function process(str) {
    alert(window[str]); // This will alert 'once there lived a king named midas'
} 

function validate() {
    var cont = 'once there lived a king named midas';
    process('cont'); 
}

validate();

Another option (rather than putting everything in the 'window' variables map), is to create your own map.

So your code would become:

var variables = { }

function process(str) {
    alert(variables[str]); // This will alert 'once there lived a king named midas'
}

function validate() {
    variables['cont'] = 'once there lived a king named midas';
    process('cont');
}

validate();

All this is doing is creating a global map which you can add to and index using strings.

回答5:

I'm trying to understand why you need to pass the variable as a string and why you want to access cont via the window object. This does what it looks like you expected your code to do:

process = function (str) {
    alert(str); // This will alert 'once there lived a king named midas'
}

validate = function () {
    var cont = 'once there lived a king named midas';
    process(cont);
}

validate();

FYI: It is generally considered bad practice to declare global variables, especially in a case like this where you don't appear to need them. (I could'd we wrong, though; I'm not entirely sure what you're trying to accomplish)

Edit: I would suggest using some functions and passing some variables around rather than mucking around with eval()-esque variable references. For example, you could implement makeParam like so:

var cont = 'Boggis, Bunce, and Bean.',
    makeParam = function(str) {
        var param = '',
            i = 0,
            arg = str.split(','),
            l = arg.length;
        while (i < l) {
            if (arg[i + 1].match(/\([a-zA-Z]+\)/)) { // No reason to capture
                param += [arg[1], cont].join('=');
                i += 2;
            } else if (arg[i].match(/\/[a-zA-Z]+\//)) { // No reason to capture
                param += [
                    arg[i], 
                    document.getElementById(arg[i]).value
                ].join('=');
                i += 1;
            } else {
                param += [arg[i], arg[i + 1]].join('=');
                i += 2;
            }
            param += (i + 1 === l) ? '' : '&';
        }
        return param;
    };
param = makeParam('command,insert,/title/,/keywords/,/description/,mode,[1],fckcontent, (cont)');
param === 'command=insert&\
         keywords=somekeywords&\
         description=somedescription&\
         mode=1&\
         fckcontent=Boggis, Bunce, and Bean.';

But you'd probably want to pass cont into your makeParam function.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3987057/javascript-equivalent-of-php-dollar-dollar

标签

php

javascript

variable-variables