Angular 6 ngFor list of tables grouped by key

问题

My Angular 6 app needs to displays a list of tables, where a table is a group of chemical analyses of elements of its composition.

Lets say I have a metal alloy A. I perform different compound analyses on it to find its chemical composition: Fe: 0.001%, Cu: 0.042%, etc.

Here is my data source, which is only a typescript file with mocks

import { Certificate } from './certificate';

export const CERTIFICATES: Certificate[] = [
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Fe', moy_certified: 0.297 },
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Cu', moy_certified: 0.04 },
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.0374 }, 
    { serie: 'X332.0 AC', ident: 'V', moy_certified: 0.019 },
    { serie: 'X4002 AA', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.037 }
];

I would like to display this data, in HTML using Angular 6, in a list of tables, where each analyses of a series are grouped like this:

Serie: 1050 AJ
-------------------------
| Element | Composition |
-------------------------
|    Fe   |    0.0297   |
-------------------------
|    Cu   |    0.04     |
-------------------------
|    Mn   |    0.0374   |

Serie: X332.0 AC
-------------------------
| Element | Composition |
-------------------------
|    V    |    0.019    |

Serie: X332.0 AC
-------------------------
| Element | Composition |
-------------------------
|    Mn   |    0.037    |

My HTML file for now looks like this

<ul class="cert-result">
    <li *ngFor="let certificate of certificates">
      <table>
        <tr>
          <th>Serie</th>
          <th>Element</th>
          <th>Composition</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>{{certificate.serie}}</td>
          <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
          <td>{{certificate.moy_certifiee}}</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </li>
  </ul>

And obviously, this isn't the right way to do it since it makes a table for each elements of my data source.

回答1:

You have to change the data structure.

Solution.

your data

export const CERTIFICATES: Certificate[] = [
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Fe', moy_certified: 0.297 },
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Cu', moy_certified: 0.04 },
    { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.0374 }, 
    { serie: 'X332.0 AC', ident: 'V', moy_certified: 0.019 },
    { serie: 'X4002 AA', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.037 }
];

Create a method in your component. let say formatedData()

import { CERTIFICATES } from './certificate';


class AppComponent {
  //Todo...

  objectKey(obj) {
    return Object.keys(obj);
  }

  formatedCerts() {
      return CERTIFICATES.reduce((prev, now) => {
        if (!prev[now.serie]) {
          prev[now.serie] = [];
        }

        prev[now.serie].push(now);
        return prev;
      }, {});

    /*
       Now your data : { "1050 AJ": [ .... ], "X332.0 AC": [...], ... }
    */

  }

}

Now in template:

    <ul class="cert-result">
      <li *ngFor="let key of objectKey(formatedCerts())">
        <span>{{key}}</span>
        <table>
          <tr>
            <th>Élément</th>
            <th>Moy. Certifiée</th>
          </tr>
          <tr *ngFor="let certificate of formatedCerts()[key]">
            <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
            <td>{{certificate.moy_certifiee}}</td>
          </tr>
    </table>
      </li>
    </ul>

If you want to optimize, store the data of formatedCerts() into a variable.

回答2:

You can easily archive this using underscore in your angular app.

how to use underscore.js library in angular 2

    groupedSeriesNames = []
        groupedSeries = []
            Certificate[] = [
                { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Fe', moy_certified: 0.297 },
                { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Cu', moy_certified: 0.04 },
                { serie: '1050 AJ', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.0374 }, 
                { serie: 'X332.0 AC', ident: 'V', moy_certified: 0.019 },
                { serie: 'X4002 AA', ident: 'Mn', moy_certified: 0.037 }
            ];

this.groupedSeries = _.groupBy(this.Certificate, certificate=>certificate.serie);

    this.groupedSeriesNames = Object.keys(this.groupedSeries)

The certificate.serie will become they key, you can change the certificate.serie to any other property like iden or whatever you need

your html

<ul class="cert-result">
    <li *ngFor="let key of groupedSeriesNames">
      <table *ngFor="let certificate of groupedSeries[key]">
        <tr>
          <th>Serie</th>
          <th>Element</th>
          <th>Composition</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>{{certificate.serie}}</td>
          <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
          <td>{{certificate.moy_certifiee}}</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </li>
  </ul>

回答3:

  <table >
    <tr>
      <th>Serie</th>
      <th>Element</th>
      <th>Composition</th>
    </tr>
    <ng-container *ngFor="let certificate of certs">
    <tr *ngIf="certificate.serie == '1050 AJ'">
      <td>{{certificate.serie}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.moy_certified}}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr *ngIf="certificate.serie == 'X332.0 AC'">
      <td>{{certificate.serie}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.moy_certified}}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr *ngIf="certificate.serie == 'X4002 AA'">
      <td>{{certificate.serie}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.ident}}</td>
      <td>{{certificate.moy_certified}}</td>
    </tr>
    </ng-container>
</table>

Demo: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-3tvwgv

Not very concise. Hopefully other can give a better solution.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50395529/angular-6-ngfor-list-of-tables-grouped-by-key