问题
I'm trying to use map
inside a for
loop, but this code is not working. This code should print 1
and 2
three times. But the code below produces no output. It will only partially work if you uncomment the exit
line. Any idea why? I tested it using the current Perl 6 version (Rakudo version 2015.12-79-g4bb47d5 built on MoarVM version 2015.12 and also the Windows version).
for (1..3) {
map { say $_ }, (1..2);
# exit;
}
回答1:
Let's take a look at
say (map { say $_ }, 1..2).WHAT;
This tells us &map
returns a Seq
, which is a lazy construct.
Additionally, the last statement in the body of a for
loop is used to aggregate its return value, cf
my @list = do for 1..3 {
map { say $_ }, 1..2;
}
say .WHAT for @list;
If you add another statement after the call to &map
, the call will be in 'sink context' and gets evaluated eagerly.
This can also be forced explicitly:
for 1..3 {
sink map { say $_ }, 1..2;
}
Alternatively, just use another for
loop:
for 1..3 {
.say for 1..2;
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34707719/how-can-i-use-map-inside-a-for-loop-in-perl-6