问题
I am adding a UITextField
to a UIAlertController
, which appears as an AlertView
. Before dismissing the UIAlertController
, I want to validate the input of the UITextField
. Based on the validation I want to dismiss the UIAlertController
or not. But I have no clue how to prevent the dismissing action of the UIAlertController
when a button is pressed. Has anyone solved this problem or any ideas where to start ? I went to google but no luck :/ Thanks!
回答1:
You're correct: if the user can tap a button in your alert, the alert will be dismissed. So you want to prevent the user from tapping the button! It's all just a matter of disabling your UIAlertAction buttons. If an alert action is disabled, the user can't tap it to dismiss.
To combine this with text field validation, use a text field delegate method or action method (configured in the text field's configuration handler when you create it) to enable/disable the UIAlertActions appropriately depending on what text has (or hasn't) been entered.
Here's an example. We created the text field like this:
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(tf:UITextField!) in
tf.addTarget(self, action: "textChanged:", forControlEvents: .EditingChanged)
}
We have a Cancel action and an OK action, and we brought the OK action into the world disabled:
(alert.actions[1] as UIAlertAction).enabled = false
Subsequently, the user can't tap OK unless there is some actual text in the text field:
func textChanged(sender:AnyObject) {
let tf = sender as UITextField
var resp : UIResponder = tf
while !(resp is UIAlertController) { resp = resp.nextResponder() }
let alert = resp as UIAlertController
(alert.actions[1] as UIAlertAction).enabled = (tf.text != "")
}
EDIT Here's the current (Swift 3.0.1 and later) version of the above code:
alert.addTextField { tf in
tf.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.textChanged), for: .editingChanged)
}
and
alert.actions[1].isEnabled = false
and
@objc func textChanged(_ sender: Any) {
let tf = sender as! UITextField
var resp : UIResponder! = tf
while !(resp is UIAlertController) { resp = resp.next }
let alert = resp as! UIAlertController
alert.actions[1].isEnabled = (tf.text != "")
}
回答2:
I've simplified matt's answer without the view hierarcy traversing. This is holding the action itself as a weak variable instead. This is a fully working example:
weak var actionToEnable : UIAlertAction?
func showAlert()
{
let titleStr = "title"
let messageStr = "message"
let alert = UIAlertController(title: titleStr, message: messageStr, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
let placeholderStr = "placeholder"
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler({(textField: UITextField) in
textField.placeholder = placeholderStr
textField.addTarget(self, action: "textChanged:", forControlEvents: .EditingChanged)
})
let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: { (_) -> Void in
})
let action = UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { (_) -> Void in
let textfield = alert.textFields!.first!
//Do what you want with the textfield!
})
alert.addAction(cancel)
alert.addAction(action)
self.actionToEnable = action
action.enabled = false
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func textChanged(sender:UITextField) {
self.actionToEnable?.enabled = (sender.text! == "Validation")
}
回答3:
Cribbing off of @Matt's answer, here's how I did the same thing in Obj-C
- (BOOL)textField: (UITextField*) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange: (NSRange) range replacementString: (NSString*)string
{
NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange: range withString: string];
// check string length
NSInteger newLength = [newString length];
BOOL okToChange = (newLength <= 16); // don't allow names longer than this
if (okToChange)
{
// Find our Ok button
UIResponder *responder = textField;
Class uiacClass = [UIAlertController class];
while (![responder isKindOfClass: uiacClass])
{
responder = [responder nextResponder];
}
UIAlertController *alert = (UIAlertController*) responder;
UIAlertAction *okAction = [alert.actions objectAtIndex: 0];
// Dis/enable Ok button based on same-name
BOOL duplicateName = NO;
// <check for duplicates, here>
okAction.enabled = !duplicateName;
}
return (okToChange);
}
回答4:
I realise that this is in Objectiv-C but it shows the principal. I will update this with a swift version later.
You could also do the same using a block as the target.
Add a property to your ViewController
so that the block (closure for swift) has a strong reference
@property (strong, nonatomic) id textValidationBlock;
Then create the AlertViewController
like so:
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Ok" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
[weakSelf doSomething];
}];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[alertController addAction:okAction];
[alertController.actions lastObject].enabled = NO;
self.textValidationBlock = [^{
UITextField *textField = [alertController.textFields firstObject];
if (something) {
alertController.message = @"Warning message";
[alertController.actions lastObject].enabled = NO;
} else if (somethingElse) {
alertController.message = @"Another warning message";
[alertController.actions lastObject].enabled = NO;
} else {
//Validation passed
alertController.message = @"";
[alertController.actions lastObject].enabled = YES;
}
} copy];
[alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
textField.placeholder = @"placeholder here";
[textField addTarget:weakSelf.textValidationBlock action:@selector(invoke) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
}];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25628000/prevent-dismissal-of-uialertcontroller