Pipe character in Python

问题

I see a "pipe" character (|) used in a function call:

res = c1.create(go, come, swim, "", startTime, endTime, "OK", ax|bx)

What is the meaning of the pipe in ax|bx?

回答1:

It is a bitwise OR of integers. For example, if one or both of ax or bx are 1, this evaluates to 1, otherwise to 0. It also works on other integers, for example 15 | 128 = 143, i.e. 00001111 | 10000000 = 10001111 in binary.

回答2:

This is also the union set operator

set([1,2]) | set([2,3])

This will result in set([1, 2, 3])

回答3:

Bitwise OR.

回答4:

Yep, all answers above are correct.

Although you could find more exotic use cases for "|", if it is an overloaded operator used by a class, for example,

https://github.com/twitter/pycascading/wiki#pycascading

input = flow.source(Hfs(TextLine(), 'input_file.txt'))
output = flow.sink(Hfs(TextDelimited(), 'output_folder'))

input | map_replace(split_words, 'word') | group_by('word', native.count()) | output

In this specific use case pipe "|" operator can be better thought as a unix pipe operator. But I agree, bit-wise operator and union set operator are much more common use cases for "|" in Python.

回答5:

It is a bitwise-or.

The documentation for all operators in Python can be found in the Index - Symbols page of the Python documentation.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5988665/pipe-character-in-python