问题
I'm enhancing a React front end with Tampermonkey , by adding highlights to show cursor location in a grid, and allowing users to directly enter data , rather than then enter data.
After 2 or 3 cursor moves or data entry the grid refreshes or updates - no page change - and looses the highlighting I set up.
I'd like to catch the refresh/update and reset the highlighting.
I'm a noob..
The network tab shows post events so I tried https://jsbin.com/dixelocazo/edit?js,console
var open = window.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open,
send = window.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
to try and use POST events to detect the refresh. No joy !
I also looked at ajax events.
No luck :(
Can someone point me in the right direction here ?
Once I catch the event, I can then reset the highlighting to fix the problem
回答1:
Since normally the userscripts run in a sandbox, JavaScript functions or objects cannot be used directly by default, here's what you can do:
Disable the sandbox:
// @grant none
You won't be able to use any GM functions, though.
Run in the page context via unsafeWindow:
const __send = unsafeWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
unsafeWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function () {
this.addEventListener('loadend', e => {
console.log('intercepted', e);
}, {once: true});
__send.apply(this, arguments);
};
Use MutationObserver to detect changes in page DOM:
const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
const matched = [];
for (const {addedNodes} of mutations) {
for (const n of addedNodes) {
if (!n.tagName)
continue;
if (n.matches('.prey:not(.my-highlight)')) {
matched.push(n);
} else if (n.firstElementChild) {
matched.push(...n.querySelectorAll('.prey:not(.my-highlight)'));
}
}
}
// process the matched elements
for (const el of matched) {
el.classList.add('my-highlight');
}
});
observer.observe(document.querySelector('.surviving-ancestor') || document.body, {
subtree: true,
childList: true,
});
.surviving-ancestor
means the element that isn't replaced/recreated by the page script. In devtools element inspector it's the one that isn't highlighted temporarily during DOM updates.- See also Performance of MutationObserver.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57814152/detect-react-event-from-tampermonkey