问题
This is similar to this question:
I downloaded xWebAdminstration. I modified my environment variable PSModulePath in Windows (I'm testing/developing on Win 7).
In C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules, I have 7 directories, for example the first is MSFT_xiisModule.
My environment variable PSModulePath is set to: %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules\
I ran this:
Write-Host "`$env:PSModulePath=$($env:PSModulePath)"
Write-Host "`$env:ProgramFiles=$($env:ProgramFiles)"
Write-Host "`$CurrentValue=$CurrentValue"
Write-Host "`$PSVersionTable.PSVersion=$($PSVersionTable.PSVersion)"
Get-Module -ListAvailable
Write-Host "`n`n==== DscResources ====="
Get-DscResource | Select Name, Properties | ft -AutoSize
and this is the output (which shows the modules are being found as module, but not as DscResources):
$env:PSModulePath=C:\Users\neal.walters\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerS
hell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Serv
er\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules\;c:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\
$env:ProgramFiles=C:\Program Filession=4.0
Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 0.0 MSFT_xIisModule {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebApplication {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebAppPool {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebConfigKeyValue {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebDeploy {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebsite {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebVirtualDirectory {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppLocker {Set-AppLockerPolicy, Get-AppLockerP...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 BitsTransfer {Add-BitsFile, Remove-BitsTransfer, ...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 CimCmdlets {Get-CimAssociatedInstance, Get-CimC...
Script 1.0.0.0 ISE {New-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, ...
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics {Get-WinEvent, Get-Counter, Import-C...
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host {Start-Transcript, Stop-Transcript}
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-I...
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {Get-Acl, Set-Acl, Get-PfxCertificat...
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-...
Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.WSMan.Management {Disable-WSManCredSSP, Enable-WSManC...
Binary 1.0 PSDesiredStateConfiguration {Set-DscLocalConfigurationManager, S...
Script 1.0.0.0 PSDiagnostics {Disable-PSTrace, Disable-PSWSManCom...
Binary 1.1.0.0 PSScheduledJob {New-JobTrigger, Add-JobTrigger, Rem...
Manifest 2.0.0.0 PSWorkflow {New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption, New-...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 PSWorkflowUtility Invoke-AsWorkflow
Manifest 1.0.0.0 TroubleshootingPack {Get-TroubleshootingPack, Invoke-Tro...
Manifest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration {Start-WebCommitDelay, Stop-WebCommi...
Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0 SQLASCMDLETS {Add-RoleMember, Backup-ASDatabase, ...
Manifest 1.0 SQLPS {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabi...
Directory: c:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 0.0 MSFT_xIisModule {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebApplication {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebAppPool {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebConfigKeyValue {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebDeploy {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebsite {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebVirtualDirectory {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
==== DscResources =====
Name Properties
---- ----------
File {DestinationPath, Attributes, Checksum, Contents...}
Archive {Destination, Path, Checksum, DependsOn...}
Environment {Name, DependsOn, Ensure, Path...}
Group {GroupName, Credential, DependsOn, Description...}
Log {Message, DependsOn}
Package {Name, Path, ProductId, Arguments...}
Registry {Key, ValueName, DependsOn, Ensure...}
Script {GetScript, SetScript, TestScript, Credential...}
Service {Name, BuiltInAccount, Credential, DependsOn...}
User {UserName, DependsOn, Description, Disabled...}
WindowsFeature {Name, Credential, DependsOn, Ensure...}
WindowsProcess {Arguments, Path, Credential, DependsOn...}
回答1:
Based on the comments, I am seeing now that the problem is path structure. In your output, you have this:
Directory: c:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Script 0.0 MSFT_xIisModule {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebApplication {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebAppPool {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebConfigKeyValue {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebDeploy {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebsite {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Script 0.0 MSFT_xWebVirtualDirectory {Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResou...
Your directory structure should look like this:
C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\xWebAdministration\DSCResources\
Within there, that's where the MSFT_x* directories go. This is also why the versions are all listed as 0.0.
Make sure you've got the parent directory for the module (xWebAdministration), which should contain at minimum a .psd1 (module manifest) and a DSCResources folder, in which is a folder for each resource which contains a .psm1 and an .mof file.
See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/powershell/archive/2013/12/05/how-to-deploy-and-discover-windows-powershell-desired-state-configuration-resources.aspx for a visual.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27989105/xwebadministration-does-not-appear-in-get-dscresource-powershell