问题
I have a function which extracts the content between 2 strings. I use it to extract specific information between html tags . However it currently works to extract only the first match so I would like to know if it would be possible to improve it in a such way to extract all the matches and provide them in an array .. similar with preg_match_all function .
function get_between($content,$start,$end){ $r = explode($start, $content); if (isset($r[1])){ $r = explode($end, $r[1]); return $r[0]; } return ''; }
回答1:
Version with recursion.
function get_between($content,$start,$end,$rest = array()){
$r = explode($start, $content, 2);
if (isset($r[1])){
$r = explode($end, $r[1], 2);
$rest[] = $r[0];
return get_between($r[1],$start,$end,$rest);
} else {
return $rest;
}
}
Version with loop.
function get_between($content,$start,$end){
$r = explode($start, $content);
if (isset($r[1])){
array_shift($r);
$ret = array();
foreach ($r as $one) {
$one = explode($end,$one);
$ret[] = $one[0];
}
return $ret;
} else {
return array();
}
}
Version with array_map for PHP 5.2 and earlier.
function get_between_help($end,$r){
$r = explode($end,$r);
return $r[0];
}
function get_between($content,$start,$end){
$r = explode($start, $content);
if (isset($r[1])){
array_shift($r);
$end = array_fill(0,count($r),$end);
$r = array_map('get_between_help',$end,$r);
return $r;
} else {
return array();
}
}
Version with array_map for PHP 5.3.
function get_between($content,$start,$end){
$r = explode($start, $content);
if (isset($r[1])){
array_shift($r);
$help_fun = function($arr) use ($end) {
$r = explode($end,$arr);
return $r[0];
};
$r = array_map($help_fun,$r);
return $r;
} else {
return array();
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6410942/php-get-between-function-improvement-add-array-support