Hiding validation adornment when hiding a control

问题

How, in WPF, do you hide the validation error template adornment (red box by default) when you hide a control? When I hide my controls (to facilitate switching between views) the error adornment sticks around.

Even more difficult, how do I do this using MVVM?

回答1:

The default ControlTemplate for the Validation.ErrorTemplate has an AdornedElementPlaceholder which in turn has a reference to its AdornedElement. It looks like this

<ControlTemplate>
    <Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="1">
        <AdornedElementPlaceholder />
    </Border>
</ControlTemplate>

From here would could bind the Visibility of the Border to the Visibility of the AdornedElementPlaceholder.AdornedElement to link their Visibility. Then we make all the Control's that has this problem use this Validation.ErrorTemplate instead of the default one. Here's an example

Xaml

<Window.Resources>
    <ControlTemplate x:Key="ValidationErrorTamplate">
        <Border Visibility="{Binding ElementName=placeHolder,
                                     Path=AdornedElement.Visibility}"
                BorderBrush="Red"
                BorderThickness="1">
            <AdornedElementPlaceholder x:Name="placeHolder"/>
        </Border>
    </ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<TextBox ...
         Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource ValidationErrorTamplate}">

Update
To reference the parent UserControl in the binding you can

1.For a specific control you can walk up the logical tree using the Parent Property

Example: If the TextBox is located in a StackPanel in the UserControl we can reference it with Parent.Parent

<UserControl ...>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox ...
                 Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource ValidationErrorTamplate2}">

<ControlTemplate x:Key="ValidationErrorTamplate2">
    <Border Visibility="{Binding ElementName=placeHolder,
                                 Path=AdornedElement.Parent.Parent.Visibility}"
            BorderBrush="Red"
            BorderThickness="1">
        <AdornedElementPlaceholder x:Name="placeHolder"/>
    </Border>
</ControlTemplate>

2.For a more dynamic approach you can use a ResourceDictionary with a code behind file where you make use of the Loaded event for the Border. In it, you walk up the visual tree to find the parent UserControl and use that as the source for the Binding

ValidationErrorTemplateDictionary.xaml

<ResourceDictionary x:Class="ValidationErrorVisibility.ValidationErrorTemplateDictionary"
                    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <ControlTemplate x:Key="ValidationErrorTamplate3">
        <Border BorderBrush="Red"
                BorderThickness="1"
                Loaded="ValidationAdorner_Loaded">
            <AdornedElementPlaceholder/>
        </Border>
    </ControlTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>

ValidationErrorTemplateDictionary.xaml.cs

public partial class ValidationErrorTemplateDictionary
{
    private void ValidationAdorner_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Border adornedBorder = sender as Border;
        Binding visibilityBinding = new Binding("Visibility");
        UIElement adornedElement = ((AdornedElementPlaceholder)adornedBorder.Child).AdornedElement;
        UserControl parentUserControl = GetVisualParent<UserControl>(adornedElement);
        visibilityBinding.Source = parentUserControl;
        adornedBorder.SetBinding(Border.VisibilityProperty, visibilityBinding);
    }

    public static T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
    {
        DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
        while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
        {
            child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
        }
        return child as T;
    }
}

Your UserControl

<UserControl ...>
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="ValidationErrorTemplateDictionary.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBox ...
                 Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource ValidationErrorTamplate3}">

回答2:

I've just had to solve this very problem, for visibility AND opacity.

I did it by creating an inherited attached property which I data bind the ErrorTemplate visibility and opacity to. On the parent element (the actual element that is fading in and out / being collapsed) I simply bind the new attached properties to visibility and opacity respectively.

This method uses WPF's logical tree and existing property value inheritance to solve the problem without code behind, or specific knowledge by your template of what the visibility-controlling parent will be.

In hindsight, I could have created a single attached property of type FrameWorkElement which I can then use to bind on any property on the parent element. This approach would involve less binding and less code to achieve while providing a little more flexibility. Perhaps an attached property already exists to let you do the same thing.

You can read all about attached properties right here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms749011.aspx

Alternatively, this is a good stack: How exactly do Attached Properties work in WPF?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4855147/hiding-validation-adornment-when-hiding-a-control

标签

wpf

mvvm

adorner