Is there a Python equivalent to Ruby's string interpolation?

问题

Ruby example:

name = \"Spongebob Squarepants\"
puts \"Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? \\n#{name}.\"

The successful Python string concatenation is seemingly verbose to me.

回答1:

Python 3.6 will add literal string interpolation similar to Ruby's string interpolation. Starting with that version of Python (which is scheduled to be released by the end of 2016), you will be able to include expressions in "f-strings", e.g.

name = "Spongebob Squarepants"
print(f"Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? {name}.")

Prior to 3.6, the closest you can get to this is

name = "Spongebob Squarepants"
print("Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? %(name)s." % locals())

The % operator can be used for string interpolation in Python. The first operand is the string to be interpolated, the second can have different types including a "mapping", mapping field names to the values to be interpolated. Here I used the dictionary of local variables locals() to map the field name name to its value as a local variable.

The same code using the .format() method of recent Python versions would look like this:

name = "Spongebob Squarepants"
print("Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? {name!s}.".format(**locals()))

There is also the string.Template class:

tmpl = string.Template("Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? $name.")
print(tmpl.substitute(name="Spongebob Squarepants"))

回答2:

Since Python 2.6.X you might want to use:

"my {0} string: {1}".format("cool", "Hello there!")

回答3:

I've developed the interpy package, that enables string interpolation in Python.

Just install it via pip install interpy. And then, add the line # coding: interpy at the beginning of your files!

Example:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: interpy

name = "Spongebob Squarepants"
print "Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? \n#{name}."

回答4:

Python's string interpolation is similar to C's printf()

If you try:

name = "SpongeBob Squarepants"
print "Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? %s" % name

The tag %s will be replaced with the name variable. You should take a look to the print function tags: http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html

回答5:

String interpolation is going to be included with Python 3.6 as specified in PEP 498. You will be able to do this:

name = 'Spongebob Squarepants'
print(f'Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? \n{name}')

Note that I hate Spongebob, so writing this was slightly painful. :)

回答6:

You can also have this

name = "Spongebob Squarepants"
print "Who lives in a Pineapple under the sea? \n{name}.".format(name=name)

http://docs.python.org/2/library/string.html#formatstrings

回答7:

import inspect
def s(template, **kwargs):
    "Usage: s(string, **locals())"
    if not kwargs:
        frame = inspect.currentframe()
        try:
            kwargs = frame.f_back.f_locals
        finally:
            del frame
        if not kwargs:
            kwargs = globals()
    return template.format(**kwargs)

Usage:

a = 123
s('{a}', locals()) # print '123'
s('{a}') # it is equal to the above statement: print '123'
s('{b}') # raise an KeyError: b variable not found

PS: performance may be a problem. This is useful for local scripts, not for production logs.

Duplicated:

• Python string formatting: % vs. .format

• What is the Python equivalent of embedding an expression in a string? (ie. "#{expr}" in Ruby)

• What is Ruby equivalent of Python's `s= "hello, %s. Where is %s?" % ("John","Mary")`

• Is there a Python equivalent to Ruby's string interpolation?

回答8:

For old Python (tested on 2.4) the top solution points the way. You can do this:

import string

def try_interp():
    d = 1
    f = 1.1
    s = "s"
    print string.Template("d: $d f: $f s: $s").substitute(**locals())

try_interp()

And you get

d: 1 f: 1.1 s: s

回答9:

Python 3.6 and newer have literal string interpolation using f-strings:

name='world'
print(f"Hello {name}!")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4450592/is-there-a-python-equivalent-to-rubys-string-interpolation