Difference between global scss file and scss file for component in Angular

问题

In a recent Angular 7 project, I have a component (defined in the file file-list.component.ts) in which there is a mat-paginator (a component from Angular material component library). When I want to change the background color of the mat-paginator, I first tried to put

.mat-paginator-container {
  background-color: yellow;
}

in film-list.component.scss (the stylesheet for associated with this component), the background color of the paginator did not change. When I put this in app.component.scss, it did not work either. But when I put it in the src/styles.css, the background color is correctly changed.

So my questions are:

• What is the difference between src/styles.scss, app.component.scss and film-list.component.scss?
• What is the scope of each of these files?
• What is the influence of body selector used in these stylesheet files?

回答1:

src/styles.scss

Is for global CSS that will be applied across all the application and all the components. Here you can apply styling to body without problem.

example.component.scss

Is the CSS that will be scoped and applied to this specific component only. Here you won't be able to apply styling to body element.

You can still pierce the scoped boundaries...

When using components like mat-paginator inside, let say example.component.ts for example, the CSS from mat-paginator is in fact "outside" the example.component.ts component scope because mat-paginator has its own scope. Therefore you can pierce through the shadow-dom using ::ng-deep to apply CSS.

Working example with the code below: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-stackoverflow-53241725

/* not working because the class is not directly inside this component */
.mat-paginator-container {
  background: yellow;
}

/* working because `ng-deep` pierce through the shadow-dom */
::ng-deep .mat-paginator-container {
  background: red;
}

Suggested Documentation

Official Angular documentation about styling: https://angular.io/guide/component-styles

Great blog that explains CSS encapsulation: https://blog.angular.io/the-state-of-css-in-angular-4a52d4bd2700

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53241725/difference-between-global-scss-file-and-scss-file-for-component-in-angular